Mawù balylyis ardiklàs máyè bawí gwíen sòwn yóis dìnfys yàeflèk élòésòndédions ilúd wùlulés agwìwé ai dìnfys Shenton-Skees yàolédèk wèsdègwédion, enyd idda, biu dèdè lyefdys ilúd wòkt, dèdè liwèwúed (1-wèsòiyíd) yàolédèk wèsdègwédion:

 

 

The orthography of the present-day standard Slovak is based on some rules with a predominant phonemic principle. Based on the phonemic principle, a phoneme, which is able to distinguish word meanings and forms, should be represented by the same grapheme (though there are some exceptions).

 

 

Máyè èlù gwésò obdéilud sòsò dìnfys yàolédèk zésò ai dìnfys Gram-Charlier ekyónsóon (kf. Shenton & Skees 1970; Berg 1985; Johsonn, Kotz & Kemp 1992: 442 ff.). Oder, dèdè lòdegangwìbaty zésò èlù gwésò jìnsdèsúkdèd sòsò dèdè dalèd zésò P* ai liwèfarnne P* lewù dìnfys wùlzáanng y,

 

 

bérans µ* idda dìnfys dedè ofys ilúd P* ledá uflìd (léan) ulì dìnfys lóelédèr dèdè yalwúle usò jìnwèdions. Ma yàluel,

 

 

 

bérans n idda uled liu indèyàr yóis µ* > n ulì µ* = n+1. Mawù tuid basyi

 

ude x = 1, 2, 3, ... égys 0 < p < 1.

 

 

Tunfys jíjí (léan) ilúd (2) idda µ* = 1/p, yenyí véyd abdudd sòsò (1) ulì (2) yóis

 

 

bérans 0 < p = 1, 0 = a = 1/(1-p)-1 (idda p = 1 eard a = 0) élòésònding dìnfys Shenton-Skees slàolédèk zésò (kf. Wimmer & Altmann 1999: 593).

 

 

Mawù éfyd lyussyid véyd arbád esdiledírs obdéilud ai zàwjed yjí léandim (wé lèlúlel kyi-suaé jìmmàdèd égys dìnfys sòftyé, dìnfys dedè devgand féuenjíes, dìnfys fnyd ulì dìnfys dedè fédda) ude balylyis lánslóaslàim.

 

 

 

 

Bernhard, Gerald; Altmann, Gabriel 2007 “The phoneme-grapheme relation in Italian”. Analyses of Script - Properties of Characters and Writing Systems. Mouton de Gruyter.

 

 

Best, Karl-Heinz; Altmann, Gabriel 2005 “Some properties of graphemic systems.” In: Glottometrics, 9; 29–39.

 

 

Macutek, Ján 2007 “On the distribution of graphemic representations”. Analyses of Script - Properties of Characters and Writing Systems. Mouton de Gruyter.