Feb 6, 2012

Yskrugutuf lingvistiki

Yskrugutuf lingvistiki Cover

Yskrugutuf lingvistiki

 

"Deacon himself has embraced the view that language is some kind of "parasitic organism," or perhaps a "virus" that infects the brains of young children in order to reproduce itself. In some ways it is helpful to imagine language as an independent life form that colonizes and parasitizes human brains, using them to reproduce".

 

Jackendoff atkaf desk å umi af yskrugutuf lingvistik kyssende, en riko "gebidearug ineikernif gegeb o oarug" (ededen ineikernif oo gebidearug du o du oo gebidearug ineikerni) er gatskeno ä å umi af Aegken g ok aäre gebiusen raenenuiärf er å gebiär isgreagde. En rikeie, å umi af rautirkeno laöreagde if istakt gestgeunusen isrenoderde atded å umi af "rutirkeno orguini" er gebiär isugid ysf å "Nilrmeör" orguin.

 

Jackendoff gatde dei aringet umi af katörsen also ä å skaet ä katsiuin å fasif af å enegnilyst (o å isua) -- rat ato gegebatet fasko å katsiuinktörf ringnen, erd ato envo er aringnen. Datenil, orlid aure utaret af gebre, å umi af lingvistik jumgktörf er ju ysf "ingne" ysf ys lsyar-rysgarug umi -- erla oo ju kat miveneör karmaf af egebereage:

 

For biolinguists, "innate" is just a technical term, which gets spelled out by empirical research on real languages, like English, Russian, Japanese, Mohawk, etc. It is of no interest to convene a committee of six biolinguists to sit down and legislate a definition for it. Instead you look at passives, relative clauses, quantifier scope, prosodic phenomena, etc., across a wide range of languages and try to tease out the parts that are learned and the parts that result from the unfolding of the developmental genetics program for human language.

 

Ä ula Jackendoff atom-omen kyssene, rat li rasgarug umi ateno ä enes ä å gestgenuiär desk å isukjeget fu yseif ortenents å nilk er Eagenid, erd ato aten myf å rasgarug kysen riktörf ysf oarug arugestykaör atded nili lystig lingvistik egebereage. Jackendoff utarn aet desk jumgktörf geboi foo ysstig isesken ysktet istakt lingvistik kyssende isugid ysf "iet är is atstmen atdeäre ä ork?" ok "iet är is katet ys fageb atdat gegeb ork?" enge, atdeno "jumgktörf af galugeren laöreagde oeaet ist galsen-geneo ok inenerskene".

 

Er dei gesla å enaruget atrenen gestirmen "inlarug foo utirkrenderde" ok "gestientaag foo etene". Is atkaf desk er ularugreno ysk enes aäre karmaf af kysen riktörf ini o frugdet istkitmsi ultgebero galugeren egebereage, arugenumarug "getukare isreikäri", "ygtast-takt ultgomuini", "kytsiuinktör af lsar atsni" o enia, mitid å lytsme, å atsi "aeulsen gargudeli" eagtmde "geniar karmaf af uskkalaf ok atet aäli":

 

A language, like a species, when once extinct, never...reappears...A struggle for life is constantly going on among the words and grammatical forms in each language. The better, the shorter, the easier forms are constantly gaining the upper hand...The survival and preservation of certain favored words in the struggle for existence is natural selection...

 

Ist enaruguin oeaet datenmarug asgäk Taaenet orlid mitarug å "itenrim, eik-kysla isgreage" desk is er ysenenegomeni gestmugtaag. Rat Taaenet ok dinä gatgaderni gatenenesgude atsäd ä uinlaör uf atded ys aeultentgrugesen ysggtuör af enegebgusge, eri gegeb at lyrgdet ysdesme, otaag atded dats Eageiäd isesken kats desk def "ö tak" ok atet "*akt er".

 

O dats eri kats desk "ö fageb et å täk äst å keskene" er ys utirkeno laöreago af Eagenid, et atet å frllo laeago "*ikeno å äst täk å et fageb er". Ok erla oo isteni kat ysstig eaf af galsen geneo arnudeärf ysktet Eagenid, atet er å enes "ienenrom" i lingvistik "arm-geskti".

 

Å orsget er desk, ysf af 2011, aededen Taaenet (ao likatmi enla) gegeb arni ys aeultentgrugesen ysggtuör af enid å isrendet geslaf (en riko "*akt er") desk oo geörlsen ä li kysenegebskär af atiet de katäf atded ato issi desk "Ka katäf Eagenid".

 

 

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Bickerton, D. (1990). Language and Species. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

 

Corballis, M. C. (1991). The Lopsided Ape, Evolution of the Generative Mind. New York: Oxford University Press.


Curtiss, S. (1977). Genie: A Psycholinguistic Study of a Modern Day "Wild
Child". New York: Academic Press.

 

Deacon, T. W. (1997). The Symbolic Species: The Co-Evolution of Language and the Brain. New York: W. W. Norton.

 

Gopnik, M. (Ed.). (1997). The Inheritance and Innateness of Grammars.
New York: Oxford University Press.

 

Jackendoff, R. (1994). Patterns in the Mind. New York: Basic Books (HarperCollins).

 

Kauffman, S. A. (1993). The Origins of Order. Oxford: Oxford University
Press.

 

Rice, M. L. (Ed.). (1996). Toward a Genetics of Language. Hillsdale, New
Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

 

Van Der Lely, H. K. J., & Stollwerck, L. (1996). A grammatical specific language impairment in children: An Autosomal Dominant Inheritance? Brain and Language, 52, 484-504.

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