Se Fačen lęz Noňuš Yahwini
Ašerah žu se rağůt ġeňĕn
The Fight against Official Yahwism
Asherah and the godlike prostitutes
Muğůzže zušemaz lĕč se zeđăč lĕč Ašerah řağil, jadak negak, lůn Judah ňąz se đeťol lĕč se jidak žiđęk šoďęza lĕč čaš se žešar jaġekaže žolęr: Hezekiah ťid se VIII ğaředef lŏk Zičinet; žu Josiah ťid se zuġęr VII ğaředef lŏk Zičinet. Ťid II Šoďęza 18:4, Hezekiah ďuđut đeťoz žĕrže jeğůl čučůkaz se zalęr gočer (bâmôt), fišęr se šuğom (massëbôt), žu ğuđęr ďad se Ašerah (se ġeğăreni toňąz dařąz ťid se Ďoċuč). Ġąk žăš žežor Manasseh (se lušĕr lĕč se zižil, biġuz zuċĕz žăr šąš řąš nilun Judah žĕrže ġeťůl) šiťůl ďĕm zuċ žožęk jođut lĕč Ašerah ťid Solomon Ďoċuč, zeġĕt jidak Yahweh fařăt taďat jeğůl zoťąn tiďidaz zuňĕčže.
Ňiš Hezekiah biňęr čuğom nuđŏl zuċ nužil. Ďoğuziz začęr ċiš ziřĕdaz ďiš beďůz naďuč žu voďęk nišęk mižŏm. Ašerah meċĕmdun ťid se ďoċuč, ďĕš zeďĕz loz Yahweh, zeġĕt suğůk israelesza (moňęr ċăš) řuňut čuš žiňudaz:
women's prayers and vows are often expressed more in "body language" than verbally. For example, in synagogue (when women go at all, only men are required to do so) the men will be studying the Torah, heads bowed. But when the Torah scroll is held up ceremoniously, the women will kiss it, raise their eyes heavenward, and make a silent wish.
II Šoďęza 23 ďuđut se ċăš lelatra ďičĕč lĕč zeğid. Ċĕš ďuđut se šiťůl šošok lĕč se deuteronomica šoňąš žu ġuš rožotet doğĕzef lĕč ďeďęr Zaťąč: se žaġĕtef lĕč se selom lĕč ġuš ġuňăk (žu žuluš keċęz đađit), tužęr Žiċęnra Josiah. Ğen žăš vuřŏla zoňĕn řęš, žuz Hezekiah lŏk češ, ďuđut đeťoz žĕrže jeğůl žaďimaz zeğid se zalęr gočer žu čučůkaz se Ašerah lůn se Ďoċuč žu voğaldun ċiš. Ťid ziďurima, rišĕrže, řęš gaňănaz đŏš jeťąt lĕč žuċąl vuňůl ďąš zažod soťek ďuňăm se Jerusalem Ďoċuč, žăr se žešar jaġekaže joňoč ċiš. Žu ťid točănra šuš kiřen ġeňik ďĕš šořičiz zalom žoġęk ňiš zuďęk šiďučate zeťăt.
Ťid ruġaz, ġiš ċaš jeğůl ťid II Šoďęza 23 ďuđut điš gigak lůš goġuš luďązef lĕč se čaċăde ġeňik lĕč ċăš soġŏt ťid ďeďęr Zaťąč, jadak jidak ġim se šacak žužĕk lĕč se lešęl, ġąk žăr ďĕš taďęčiz zažod zoťąn ťid lileš lůn se baťăkra (Ašerah zažod zoťąn luġęš ďuňăm ťid se Ďoċuč lez šoċok):
One victim of the purging of the language is the goddess Anat. She appears often in the Ugaritic texts as the consort of Ba'al, this pair being
the younger West Semitic rival deities of El and Asherah, now somewhat in their dotage. But the character and roles of Anat are difficult to rationalize. Her regular title is "Maiden Anat"; yet she is portrayed as Ba'al's lover, copulating with him endlessly.
Ċiš ďuđut jadak jidak se žařęr muġŏš ďąš dačaz žulet kaňŏč žoġęk se zeđăč lĕč Ašerah nuđŏl, ġąk đučur se IX žĕrže VII ğaředef lŏk Zičinet ďošema muġŏš. Se lařemra ďağůk řiđądef ťid Hosea, jicak ziťąr ďuňăm ġăn leċuš, ďuđut dirak zalęk. Hosea 4:12, 13 zelok ġăš řąš zečăz lĕč zuċ viňănra lĕč jeďąk, řąš ğoťęn ďŏt čiďăr, sođil, žu terebinth, začęr ġuš žoċůk ďuđut tužęr, žu ňiš žulem se vušůn. Ġiš ďuđut tuląk ġăn al ložęt šuċŏd, ġăn šade? Žu zođąč žašam đoğuzra ďąš vučŏn faċan karlo? Se ziňŏmže doďačo, Ġŏš ġileč, ťid se ruġaz ďąš se muđel Ašerah ďuđut dacak ziťąr ďuňăm ġăn fažąm beďŏr, žăr ċaš řařůč zuňon šęn.
Žu ġăš řąš foňĕn žařąk đeš šůl žulędef zalęr roğůč žu ďŏt žulędef višęr fažąm zižąr zeďůnra Yahweh, se daċęk vuċoren, žĕrže foċan ċeš ġăn zuċ ročęr vuċoren. Ťid žuċąl vuňůl, Ašerah jařuš jeğůl zoťąn žăš diċin, žu ňiš kalat lĕč yahwini, žăš faňun; ġąk žĕrže se ğařăš deuteronomet luląlo, čuš nuđŏl se kočăč lĕč kiřen vuğat.
Binger, T. Asherah: Goddesses in Ugarit, Israel and the Old Testament. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1997.
Dever, W. G. "Asherah, Consort of Yahweh? New Archaeological Evidence from Kuntillet Ajrud." Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 255 (1984): 29-37.
FL-260612 Codex Gigas and the names of the Seven Sisters
Hadley, J. M. The Cult of Asherah in Ancient Israel and Judah: Evidence for a Hebrew Goddess. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Niditch, S. Oral Word and Written Word. Louisville, Ky.: Westminster John Knox Press, 1998.
Olyan, S. M. Asherah and the Cult of Yahweh in Israel. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1988.