Osade Reteri – Private Languages
You can talk to yourself all you wish, but you language is not your own.
A.J. Ayer, neste enet redirin "Medø deneh yfod eda osade reteri?", merur sidinark deneh eshe ogione aterhy ningell mabe ti eda rolat kij yfod osade:
A language L is used by a population P if and only if
there prevails in P a convention of truthfulness and trust
in L, sustained by and interest in communication
Fad erekæ neste eda rolat neste menudi fad anaetha nayn fad sike neste fad rolat eshe naethe omadd ningerso, eda rolat nayn osade gediijk. Inne neste fad redere nayn osade rolat caria rath erhyr anedael mes aynat neste fad yren rianyd fad ete nayn osade rolat. Fad vær Ayer efo kij otila osade rolat neste teø eda rolat menudi neste ingamitt beni emoritt sayn eda nare addidd, rano fad sike ømedø eringog kij anaetha menudi eshe semy nigw teø ogeg teø kij anaetha menudi eshe naethe omadd ningerso.
Viku ketaesh inne redere nayn eda osade rolat, Devanod denedd edres jele eda perie rolat beni nengia jele kij eda rolat en blere ak ike addidd, eda desaf rolat:
A solitary language could be devised, but it could never be justifiably knowable. This should seem to imply that the only way to learn a language is from a source which has already mastered the language, and
hence that a natural language such as English could have never developed unless it had always been spoken.
Ayer merur sidinark eda perie rolat neste orit nesik beni extrapolates eno inne sidinark eda rolat nayn osade gediijk nerar gweser yfod orit nesik.
Ayer deselor nayn osade beni perie rolat derere lâwu enet aloende yron adetaf eno Wittgenstein lâwu fad medar nayn rolat nayn osade gediijk. Ayer ridseir lâwu enet arkud ti fad ete nayn perie rolat kij aeshafaf inne. Devanod rhyvin sidinark Ayer sheke aynat Wittgenstein adetaf taddyre lig beni sidinark sayn riadyreende ete verel nayn Wittgenstein adetaf jele ømedø yfod egej sidinark eda perie rolat neste epistemilijk irele, gaa rytaddyrit neste fad dema sidinark neste bafeitt sayn Ayer.
Devanod alere gionee sidinark nof jele nerar yfod orit tingik ligeva nesik ti eda perie riate kij raethe eda rolat, jele neste epistemilijk irele ti eda perie addidd kij fyda fad sike nayn rolat kij fad eneres bafeitt ti jele kij raara teø eda rolat ti sidinark addidd.
Fad naethe vær kij denty fad diepe nayn kane gorhy neste kij neskar kij ejotijk fania gorhy beni diepe liwa. Inne ejotijk astenge yfod bedeitt ke senemijk. Eten ereskar ogafe rech kij yfod rialyr thak; mehe eten eshe solipsistijk keru alere yfod ni determinantijk.
Fad sike nayn rolat eshe arar eri keru eshe lalleliitt sayn deddaesh eten inger eri eda nisting neste edid, jele neste dyreranitt sayn thec bafy nayn fad kane ateri nereende kij fad eten. Rolat neste eda thåæ ti sadeende nidesarende.
Ayer, A. J., "Can There Be a Private Language?", from The Philosophy of Language, Martinich, A. P. (Ed), pp. 449-456. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990.
Lewis, David, "languages and Language", from The Philosophy of Language, Martinich, A. P. (Ed), pp. 489-508. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990.
