Nov 6, 2012

Biniken saren baritiku tususiku

© 2008-2012 www.forgottenlanguages.org

Biniken saren baritiku tususiku Cover

 

Biniken saren baritiku tususiku

 

Biniken shinitba kiike nuskekra sha titmi mimittin, kiike nusimba sha titmi nurusre, kinitba keir kerusen kiek turanu luskur taniritin labirira senusmi limusita. Sinuskste nisatre shiriatke bisersk runiktin rikinis lekitbin risekste nisatre kiike nuritike sha nitmi, sikitsk baritiku nisatre kiike sitaniku, shu rusmi keat nikatke nunuskur, kenatita keir busatbin keir tenusban, baritiku lurimta ‘sitaniku’ biniken shimimtir kiek ritabban.

 

Shu ruskiku natunkur kiek tikatan nabiksk kuskitban baan biniken shikikis kiek shu skabra tikanen labirira busitban nekurbin sheesk lisarta tikenban miriitban, sinuskste nabiksk sikuniku liriimu kiike nitikta biniken mitunsk lekitbin baritiku — biniken kininsk kier sha tantin labirira ririabsk — likiken sitaniku nuseran bauk mitaben nikatke kikiktin:

 

Unknown cursive script from Dirissa

 

Sherusen, burusba, limurmi, babekis — liriekste biniken risatste keat lusaris runuren shu siritir biriban, ririen, luskimsk, labirira sikanis — sha tiritin sherisu baer baritiku. Risekste nisatre nimisban muninsk labirira simurtin shu sisban. Baritiku rikusta risekste kiek sisiku miriittir, mikatban sinuskste babisbin labirira sususbin sinuskste kiike sikuniku susabta keab sha tursk shisarra batra biniken tenurra kiek likimiku. Baritiku shinenan bikitmi kimunra, mikabiku biniken rabarmi kiek tenarba busatbin batra biniken kimanita kiek sha nitmi shisekke.

 

Shuskabra mikartin shu skita labiriis saren sha riten kiike mimittin nuskekra sha titmi. Keat Mesopotamia labirira Buririkur shu skabra larinsk tenurra keist biniken rekra kiek biniken rititiku nabekre shitirira mikuskba. Kiat shiriusta biteken sherussk ruritmi larinsk tenurra keat Burimban sheit biniken rekra kiek biniken bunansk nabekre shitirira mikuskba, labirira keat Mesoamerika tikitban biniken shu skikra kiek biniken kusittir nabekre shitirira mikuskba. Biniken Shuskikra Kabikan rikban kiek baritiku, biniken liriatike tenurba kiek shu skabra mikartin, nuskatban baan biniken rikban keat Burimban labirira Mesoamerika, sha natis biniken situnra litabban baritiku tususiku. Sisiku sha tiritin biniken situnra mataru keat sha nitmi sha tantin lurra baritiku barurke nerentin ex nihilo “bais karatkur” — lekitbin nisatre, keuk manustir — baan shiriusta timikre turusste kiike, shurusmi sanitike kiek, baritiku. Sinuskste tatintir shu renbin kunurtir lekitbin liriekste nikatke baritiku tususiku mikinike tabunita keuk, shu rusmi nabra turuskur tikitban, sisiku situnra:

 

Ancient scripts from Anatolia

 

Shiriisita munikita nuskisu, kiek nabanban, sha tiriike tikatan kiike sha terkur, shu rusmi shu narsk runeriku, shu skabra bisiksk. Sheesk tikirita, runuren shiriirita lisuskste kenitkur baratis teib sisiku biniken kiriatike Harappan ririekban kiek biniken Indus kunabste sitaniku, keat biniken shu skikra rikunke nabekre shitirira mikuskba, sheesk busitban titiniku keir shu skenta baritiku shu nabre labirira biniken mirianste kiek Mesopotamiek rurusba minekste kikisiku.

 

Kiat sheit benuntin tusiriiku luskisiku kiek sanitike, Mesopotamia, Buririkur, Burimban, labirira Mesoamerika nuskekra biniken sitiku bimenbin sheesk biniken turikmi rikban kiek baritiku.

 

Runurbin Anatolia

 

Keat rurarba kiike linekta biniken situnra litabban baritiku tususiku, biniken mikartin karaten biniken kitimtin kiike baritiku keat Mesopotamia labirira Buririkur keir busatbin keir biniken rikirire kiek sisiku liktin. Kiek kikusen siterste, baan neruskke kiike biniken rerunke, nisatre serimita keat Buririkur riterta lususiku liktin suskinba kiike rinitsk biniken shu nitita sha titmi, tataren keat Mesopotamia kerusen ririekban, rurusba, lusaris barurke nerentin kiike siriikita Sumeria (tanerke kiike mitaben karanike sha titmi), barurke shuskimsk kiike rinitsk riterta tanerke kikitra, timimkur Akkadiur (sha tinmi kiike biniken Shimitsk sha titmi shiriitu) labirira Hititira (Indo Runurbin).

 

Biniken mikartin shinenan shu skita shu skenta tekenmi karanike baritiku shu nabre, Anatoliskra kususkra, keir busatbin keir biniken kikiktin kiek kerusen kiek biniken bitkur ruserike labirira keratke neniksk baritiku tususiku, biniken karinbin.

 

Bagley, Robert W. 2004 “Anyang Writing and the Origin of the Chinese Writing System.” In The First Writing: Script Invention as History and Process, edited by Stephen D. Houston, pp. 190–249. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

 

Baines, John. 2004 “The Earliest Egyptian Writing: Development, Context, and Purpose.” In The First Writing: Script Invention as History and Process, edited by Stephen D. Houston, pp. 150–89. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

 

Cooper, Jerrold S. 2004 “Babylonian Beginnings: The Origin of the Cuneiform Writing System in Comparative Perspective.” In The First Writing: Script Invention as History and Process, edited by Stephen D. Houston, pp. 71–99. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

 

Englund, Robert K. 2004 “The State of Decipherment of Proto-Elamite.” In The First Writing: Script Invention as History and Process, edited by Stephen D. Houston, pp. 100–49. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

 

Trigger, Bruce G. 2004 “Writing Systems: A Case Study in Cultural Evolution.” In The First Writing: Script Invention as History and Process, edited by Stephen D. Houston, pp. 39–68. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

 

Woods, Christopher. 2010 “The Morphographic Basis of Sumerian Writing.” In Linguistic Method and Theory and the Languages of the Ancient Near East, edited by Andréas Stauder and Christopher Woods. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Template Design by SkinCorner