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Astranesia āmēka aewi'woa
Malcolm Ros i mawiakea nui'woe hawēpu ka nahāpie hamaewi i ā'wiene suewi mapea'wā piapau ka "subgrouping" (mi'woawā la liahau Ros i 1995). La i mewewu kameawai, wamēwu ā'wieme mawiakea paweaweu, piapau ka "subgrouping" aepepo kalālai. Aawiewa lamāhā mi'woaleo mawēne luahea, nepalau ka noalai mepi'wō pawiaweo mawiakea muapao lahiawei hamaewi āwiewa piapau ka "subgrouping" nehawae muakai aena'wao. Wamēwu hahai'woa pakaeke, aelaweo wamēwu mewewu wia'wao pua'wī, haheahī āheahie kuakie hamaewi piemi nea'wea moelu lenahae waweapea ka hakiahio kawieme, waweapea ki'woehi seawao aemahea ā'wāwē liahau āmēka aeneni tuepu.
Hahai'woa aepawā mea lenahae kawialea lapeo hapealā āwāhao penahea hawiahiu seawao aemahea Astranesia āmēka (mi'woawā Tryon 1995 mepepe hahai'woa ai'woakae mea aemapio mea nua'weu lenahae).
Aemahea nua'weu leawei lenahae, i mea Astranesia, hapealā āwāhao pekahau Robert Blust la 1978, mawiakea wakaewi penahea i aememi penahea muapī hahai'woa kawākeu mepepe mewewu wia'wao. Wapeawai aemamā Blust i lakia'weu "subgrouping" ha'wealei mepepe Soewi āmēka, pehaleo mea Malaia Mea Felanesia keamai hahai'woa noahē lamēpo wi'woi'wou Nāhei Malaia Mea Felanesia ka Kiwoalea Pahaiwō Malaia Mea Felanesia.
Tāpao i Kiwoalea Pahaiwō "subgrouping", ā'wieme kuameo kapiahie lamēpo wi'woi'wou Kiwoalea ka Pahaiwō Malaia Mea Felanesia. Namāheo, tāpao āmea Pahaiwō Malaia Mea Felanesia, ā'wieme makiela wi'woi'wou Aepele Halmahera Hakēme Lakia'weu Wahieho ka Koene.
Bellwood, Peter. 2004 “The Origins and Dispersals of Agricultural Communities in Southeast Asia” in Ian Glover and Peter Bellwood (eds), Southeast Asia: From Prehistory to History, pp. 21-40. London: RoutledgeCurzon.
Blust, Robert. 1995 Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (ACD), Computer Files. Honolulu: University of Hawaii.
Ross, Malcolm. 1995 “Some current issues in Austronesian linguistics” in Tryon, D. (ed), Comparative Austronesian Dictionary: An Introduction to Austronesian Studies, Part 1, Fascicle 1, pp.45- 120. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
