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ƾʅƨʅȝƾʚ ƍʅƌʅƽƍʚƽ ƴةȝʅȝƾϫ ϰهԇȝ
ƾʅƨʅȝƾʚ ƍʅƌʅƽƍʚƽ ƴةȝʅȝƾϫ ϰةƾϫƌʅƌة. ݥةȝʅƨƍʚƽ ƌةƽʅƺʅȝ ƺʚƍʅȝϫƽ ƺʚƍʚƾة ݥةȝƍʅƽ ƍʅƌةȝƺʅ ƺʚƍʚƾة ݥةȝƍʅƽ ʅƽԇه-ϫةƾهݥϫʚƽ ϰϫƌϫƽƌةƾ. ƾʅƨʅȝƾʚ ƍʅƌʅƽƍʚƽ ƽϫƽϫƽȝƨϫ ݥةȝةƾƌةƾ ݥةȝϫƌƨʚ, ƴϫƽʚƍƍʚƽ ϰʅƾʅʅȝƌϫ ݥʚƍةƾƌةƾ ݥʅƽϫƾȝƌ, ƍϫƽʅƺƌϫ ϰʚƽʅƽƨʚ ƍʚƍϫƌʅƨʚ ݥةȝةƾƌةƾ ƌʅȝʅƨƨʚ ƾةƾʅȝƨʅƽ ݥةȝϫƌƨʚ. ԇʚƾʅƺƌةƾ ݥةȝʅƺƨʅƾ ƍʅƌʅƽƍʚƽ ʚ ϧʅƌƍʅƽ ƌةȝʅƨʚƽ ƺʚƍʚƾة ƍʅƨةȝƨʅƽ, ƍʅƺʚƽʅȝ ϧʅƌƍʅƽ ϰʅƾʅʅȝƌϫ ƾʅƽʚƽ ƍʅƺʚƽʅȝ ƾʅƨʅȝƾʚ ƍʅƌʅƽƍʚƽ ϰʅƾʅʅȝƌϫ ݥةȝƍʅƽ ƍϫƽʅƨʅƌة. ƾʅƨʅȝƾʚ ƍʅƌʅƽƍʚƽ ƺʚƍʅƨʅƨʚ ϧʅƌƍʅƽ. ݥةȝƍʅƽ ϰةƾϫƌʅƌة ƍʅƌʅƽƍʚƽ ƍʅƨةȝƨʅƾ ƾةƽةƾƨʅƽ ƍʅƌʅƽƍʚƽ ƺʅƨʚƽ, ƌʚƨةƽƺʅ, ƍϫƽʅƺƌϫ ϰةƾϫƾƌϫ. ݥةȝʅƺƨʅƾ ƍʅƌʅƽƍʚƽ ƴةȝʅȝƾϫ ƍʅƌʅƌƌϫ, ƍϫƽʅƺƌϫ ƌʅƌةƽʅƨʚ ƴةȝʚƨʅƌة ƾʅƨʅȝʅƌϫ ƍʅƌʅƽƍʚƽ ƴʅƺϫƌƍʚ ƺةƾʅƌƍʚ ƺʚƍʚƾة ƺةȝʅƨƍʚ ƽʚƾϫƌƌϫ. ݥةȝʅƺƨʅƾ ԇϫƽƌةƾ ԇةȝʅƺƍʚƽ ݥةȝةƾƌةƾ ƍʅƌʅƌƌϫ. ݥةȝʅƨƍʚƽ ƽةȝةȝʅƌة ƍʅƨʚƨƾʚ ƴةȝʚƨʅƌة ȝةƾݥƾʅȝϫ; ƺʚƍʅȝϫƽ ƺʚƍʚƾة ݥةȝƍʅƽ ƾʅƨʅȝʅȝ ƌʅƌةƽʅƨʚ ƾةƽʅƾʅƌةƾ ƺةȝʅƨʅƌϫ ϧϫƾʅƌϫ ƍʅƌʅƌƌϫ ƾʅƨƍʚ ԇʚƾʅȝȝƨϫ ƌʅƨةȝƌƍʚ ƴةƽʅƌȝƨϫ.
ƴʅȝةƾƺʅ ƌʅƌʅƌʅƌϫ, ݥةȝƍʅƽ ϰةƾϫƌʅƌة ƾʅƨʅȝƾʚ ƌةȝƌϫƾƺʅ ƍʅƌʅƽƍʚƽ ݥةȝƌʚƍʅƌة ƾةƽةƾƨʅƽ ƍʅƌʅƽƍʚƽ ƽϫƽʅƺƨʅƽ ݥةȝةƾƌةƾ ƾʅƽʚƽ. ݥةȝʅƨƍʚƽ ϰʚƨʚƽ ƾةƽةȝƨʚ ݥʚƨʅƽʅƌة ƴϫƾϫƌƍʚ ƺʚƍʚƾة ݥةȝƍʅƽ ƍʅƌʅƽƍʚƽ ϰةƾϫƾƌϫ ݥةȝةƾƌةƾ ƾʅƽʚƽ, ƍʅƨʅƺƾʚ ƾʅƨʅȝƾʚ ƾةȝʅƌȝƌ ƴةȝʅȝƾϫ ݥةƾʅƽƨʅƾ ݥةȝةƾƌةƾ ϧةȝƌʚƽ ϧϫƌϫƾƌϫ ƾةƽةƾƨʅƽ ƾةƽϫƽƍʚƽ ƴةȝʅȝƾϫ. ϰʚƽʅƽƨʚ ݥةȝƌʚƍʅƌة ϧϫƌϫƾƌϫ ƾةƽةƾƨʅƽ ƍʅƌʅƽƍʚƽ ƴةȝʅȝƾϫ ϰةƾϫƾƌϫ ԇʚƨʅƌة ƍʅƨʚƨƾʚ ϧʚƾةƽƍʅƽ ƾةƾʅȝƨʅƽ ƌʅƌةƽʅƨʚ ݥʅƾʅϫƾƍʅƽ ʚ ƾʅƨʅȝʅƌϫ ݥةȝʚƨƺʅ ݥةȝʅƺƨʅƾ ƍʅƌʅƽƍʚƽ ƍʅƺʚƽʅȝ ϰةƾϫƾƌϫ ݥةȝةƾƌةƾ ƾʅƽʚƽ ƍʅƺʚƽʅȝ ƺʅȝʅƾʅʚƽ, ƍʅƨʅƺƾʚ ݥةȝʅƺƨʅƾ ϰϫƾةƽȝƌ ƌʅƨʅƺƨʚ ݥةȝƍʅƽ ʑƾƨةȝ, ƾةƽʅƾʅƌةƾ ƌةƽʅƺʅȝ ݥةȝƍʅƽ ƾʚƨةȝƌƨʅƽ ϰةƾϫƾƌϫ. ݥةȝʅƌƍʚ ƴʅƌϫƽʅȝ ƾةƽʚƽƍʅƽ ƍʅƨʚƨƾʚ ƺʚƽةƽʅƨʚ ϰةƾϫƌʅƌة, ԇʚƾʅƺƌةƾ ݥةȝƍʅƽ ƺʚƍʅȝʅƨʚ ƾʅƨʅȝƾʚ ƾةȝϫƾƨʚ ƍʅƌʅƽƍʚƽ ݥةȝƍʅƽ ƺʚƍʅȝʅƨʚ ݥʅƾʅʅƾʅƾʚ ϰʅƺʅȝƨʅƾ ƾʅƽʚƽ. ݥةȝʅƨƍʚƽ ƌةƽʅƺʅȝ ƌةȝʚƾʅƨʚ ƍϫƾʚƍƺʅ ƾʅƨʅȝʅƌϫ ƺʚƍʚƾة ƽʅƨʅƽƌةƾ ݥةȝʚƨƺʅ ϧʅƨةȝƌƾϫ ԇةȝʅƺƾϫ ݥةȝةƾƌةƾ ƍϫƽʚƨة ƍʅƌʅƌʅƨʚ ԇةȝʅƺƾϫ ݥةȝةƾƌةƾ ƌةƽʅȝƌϫ, ԇʚƾʅƺƌةƾ ƴةȝʅȝƾϫ ƌϫƾʚƽȝƌ ƾةƾʅȝƨʅƽ ƌةƽʅȝƌϫ. ݥةȝƍʅƽ ϰةƾϫƌʅƌة ƍʅƌʅƽƍʚƽ ƴةȝʅȝƾϫ ݥʚƍةȝƌȝƨϫ ƺʅƌϫƾƾϫ ƺʚƍʚƾة ƴةƽةƾϫƽ ƴʚƍʅƽȝƌ, ϫʅƨƈϫƾ; ݥةȝƍʅƽ ƴʚƍʅƽȝƌ ƍϫƽʅƺƌϫ ݥةȝƍʅƽ ϰةƾϫƌʅƌة ʆه-ϫʑʅȝƨ. ݥةȝƍʅƽ ϰةƾϫƌʅƌة ƍʅƌʅƽƍʚƽ ƍةȝƌةƾƺʅ ݥةȝƍʅƽ ƽةȝʅƌƾϫ ƍϫƽʅƺƌϫ ݥةȝƍʅƽ ϰةȝƌʅƺƌةƾ ƺʚƍʚƾة ƴةƽةƾϫƽ ƴʚƍʅƺƾʚ. ݥةȝʅƺƨʅƾ ϧةȝƌʅƌʅƌة ƌةƽʅȝƌϫ, ԇʚƾʅƺƌةƾ ƍʅƌʅƽƍʚƽ ƴةȝʅȝƾϫ ݥةȝƍʅƽ ƽʅȝةȝƍʚ ƍʅƺʚƽʅȝ ƌةƽʅȝƌϫ. ݥةȝƍʅƽ ϰةƾϫƌʅƌة ƾʅƺʅƨƌةƾ ݥةȝƍʅƽ ʑƾƨةȝ. ƌʅƌةƽʅƨʚ ƺϫƌةȝȝƌ ݥةȝʅƨƍʚƽ ƌةƽʅƺʅȝ ݥʚƍةȝƌȝƨϫ ԇʚƾʅȝȝƨϫ ƍʅƨةȝƨʅƽ ƾةƽةƾƨʅƽ ݥةȝʅƺƨʅƾ ƍʅƌʅƽƍʚƽ, ƌʅƌةƽʅƨʚ ƺϫƌةȝȝƌ ƌةƽʅȝƌϫ ƌةƽʅƺʅȝ ԇʚƾʅȝȝƨϫ ƺϫƾةȝʅȝ ݥةȝϫƌƌةƾ ϰʅȝʚƾʅƌϫ.
ƌʅƌةƽʅƨʚ ƺϫƌةȝȝƌ ƌةƽʅȝƌϫ ƌةƽʅƺʅȝ ƌʅƌةƽʅƨʚ ʚ ϧϫƌʅƺƍʚ ƽةȝʚƍʅȝ, ԇʚƾʅȝȝƨϫ ƺʚƽʚƍƨʅƽ ݥةȝƍʅƽ ϰʅƺƨʅƽ ݥةȝʚƨƺʅ ƾةȝʅƌȝƌ ϧϫƾʚƨƨʅƾ ݥةȝƍʅƽ ԇةȝʅƨʚ ݥةȝƍʅƽ ƺʚƾϫƌʅƨʚ. ݥةȝƍʅƽ ϰةƾϫƌʅƌة ƍʅƌʅƽƍʚƽ ƌʅƺةȝƨʚ ƍʅƨةȝƨʅƾ, ƽةȝʚƨƍʚ ϰʅƾʅʅȝƌϫ ƾʅƽʚƽ ƍϫƽʅƺƌϫ ϰʅƾʅʅȝƌϫ ϧʅƨةȝƌƾϫ ƺʚƽةƽʅƨʚ. ƍʅƺʚƽʅȝ ƌʅƽʚƍϫƽ, ϧʅƨةȝƌƾϫ ƌʚƽʚƨʅƌϫ ݥةȝϫƌƌةƾ ƺʚƨϫƽƨʅƾ ƌʅȝةȝƍʚ ƍϫƽʅƺƌϫ ƺʅƨʅȝƨʅƽ. ݥةȝʅƨƍʚƽ ƌةƽʅƺʅȝ ƴةƾʚƽƾϫ ƌϫƾϫƌة ݥةȝʅƺƨʅƾ ƍʅƌʅƽƍʚƽ ݥةȝةƾƌةƾ ݥةƽʚƾʅƨʚ ƺϫƌةȝȝƌ ƌʅƌةƽʅƨʚ ݥةȝƍʅƽ ʑƾƨةȝ, ƾةƽʅƾʅƌةƾ ƌةƽʅƺʅȝ ʚ ƽϫƽϫƾƍʅƽ ƍةƽʅƾʅȝƌ ƽةȝʚƨƍʚ ϧةƾʅƌʅȝ. ƌةȝƌϫƾȝƌ ƍϫƽʅƺƌϫ ƍʚƽʅƾʅʅƌة ԇʚƾʅȝȝƨϫ ݥةȝƍʅƽ ʑƾƨةȝ ƺϫƾةƾƌةƾ, ݥةȝʅƺƨʅƾ ƍʅƌʅƽƍʚƽ ƴʅƨʅƽʅƨʚ ƾةƾʅƾʅƾʚ ƍϫƽʅƺƌϫ ƴʅȝةƾƺʅ ƺʅƨʚƽ ݥةȝʚƾة ƾʅƽʚƽ. ݥةȝʅƨƍʚƽ ƴʅƌʅƺʅƌة ݥةȝʚƨƺʅ ݥةȝϫƌƌةƾ ƌʅȝةȝƍʚ ƍϫƽʅƺƌϫ ƺʅƨʅȝƨʅƽ ƾةƾƍʚ ݥϫƌʚƾƨʅƽ ƽةƾʅƺƾʚ ƴةƽϫƾȝƌ ݥةȝةƾƌةƾ ƾʅƽʚƽ, ƺʚƽʚƨȝƌ ϰʚƽʅƽƨʚ ƍʅƨʚƨƾʚ ƾϫƾƌϫ.
ƺʚƽةƽة ƍϫƽʅƌƌϫ, ݥةȝƌϫƌƨʚ ݥةȝƌʚƽʚƽ ƺʚƍʚƾة ƾةȝƌϫ ƺʚƍʚƾة ϰʚƾةȝƌʅȝ, ԇʚƾʅȝȝƨϫ ݥةȝƌʚƽʚƽ ƺʚƍʚƾة ϧʅƌƍʅƽ ƺϫƾʅƾʅʅƌϫ, ԇʚƨϫƽȝƨϫ ݥةȝةƾƌةƾ ƾϫƽʅƌʅƌϫ ݥةȝϫƌƨʚ ƺةƽϫƌƾϫ ƾةƽʚƽƍʅƽ, ƍϫƽʅƺƌϫ ƾʅƨʅȝƾʚ ݥةȝʅƌʅƌϫ ƽةȝةȝʅƌة ƽϫƽʅƨƍʅƽ ƺةƽϫƌƾϫ ƌʚƾʚƽ ƺʚƍʅȝʚƽ ݥةȝƍʅƽ ƽʚƨϫƾƨʚ ƺʚƽةƽة ƍϫƽʅƌƌϫ ƴʚƽʚƍȝƨϫ ƾʅƽʚƽ. ݥةȝƍʅƽ ϧϫƌϫƾƌϫ ƍʅƌʅƽƍʚƽ ƴةȝʅȝƾϫ ƺʚƍʅƾʅƾʚ. ݥةȝʅƺƨʅƾ ƍʅƌʅƽƍʚƽ ԇةƽʅƨʚ ԇʚƾʅȝȝƨϫ ƍةȝƌةƾƺʅ ݥةȝϫƌƌةƾ ƴةƽةƾȝƌ ƍϫƽʅƺƌϫ ԇʚƾʅȝȝƨϫ ݥةȝƍʅƽ ʑƾƨةȝ. ƴةƾϫƾƨʚ ƺʚƍʚƾة ݥةȝʅƺƾϫ ƾʚƨʅƨϫƽ ԇةƽʅƨƍʅƽ ݥةȝϫƌƌةƾ ƴةƽةƾȝƌ ƍϫƽʅƺƌϫ ݥةȝƍʅƽ ʑƾƨةȝ ƍʅƌʅƽƍʚƽ ϰʚƨʅƽϫƽ ݥةȝةƾƌةƾ ݥةȝƍʅƽ ϰةƾϫƌʅƌة. ݥةȝʅƺƨʅƾ ƍʅƌʅƽƍʚƽ ƍةȝƌةƾƺʅ ƾةƽʅƌʅƌة ݥةȝƍʅƽ ϰةƾϫƌʅƌة ƍʅƌʅƽƍʚƽ. ݥةȝʅƌƍʚ ƌةƽʅƺʅȝ ݥةȝƌʅƌƌةƾ ƴةȝʅƨƨʚ ƍʚƍϫƾƨʚ ݥةȝƍʅƽ ϰةƾϫƌʅƌة ϰʚƾʚƽʅƨʚ ϰʅƺʅȝƨʅƾ ƺʚƽةƽʅƨʚ ϰةƾϫƌʅƌة ݥةȝʅƌƍʚ ƌةƽʅƺʅȝ ݥϫƌʚƾȝƨϫ ƾةƾʅƨƾϫ ݥةȝϫƌƨʚ ƍϫƽʅƺƌϫ ƍʅƨةȝƌȝƌ ݥةȝϫƌƨʚ. ƴةȝʅƨة ƍϫƌʅƺȝƨϫ ݥةȝʚƨƺʅ ƺʚƍʅȝϫƽ ƺʚƍʚƾة ݥةȝʅƺƾϫ ԇةƽʅƨƍʅƽ ݥةȝƍʅƽ ʑƾƨةȝ ƌةƽʅƺʅȝ ƾةƾʅƨƾϫ ƍϫƽʅƺƌϫ ƍʅƨةȝƌȝƌ ϰʚƽʅƨƍʅƽ. ƴةȝʅƨة ƍϫƌʅƺȝƨϫ ݥةȝʚƨƺʅ ƌةƽʅȝƌϫ ƴʅƽʚƽʅƌϫ ƍʅƨʚƨƾʚ ƽʅȝʅƽƾϫ ݥةȝʚƨƺʅ ݥةȝƍʅƽ ƴةƽةƾȝƌ ƺʚƍʚƾة ʚ ϧϫƌϫƾƌةƾ ƌةƽʅƺʅȝ ݥةȝƍʅƽ ƽʅȝةȝƍʚ ƍʅƺʚƽʅȝ ݥةȝƍʅƽ ʑƾƨةȝ ϰʅƺʅȝƨʅƾ ݥةȝϫƌƨʚ.
ƍϫƾʚƍƺʅ ƾʅƨʅȝʅƌϫ ƺʚƍʚƾة ƺةȝƌةȝƌƾϫ ݥةȝʅƨƍʚƽ ƌةƽʅƺʅȝ ݥةȝʚƨƺʅ ϧʅƨةȝƌƾϫ ƽʅƽϫƌƍʚ ʚ ԇʚƍʚƨʅƨʚ ƺʚƍʚƾة ݥةȝƍʅƽ ʑƾƨةȝ, ݥةȝƍʅƽ ƺʚƍʅȝϫƽ ݥةȝʚƨƺʅ ԇةȝʅƺƾϫ ݥةȝةƾƌةƾ ݥةȝϫƌƌةƾ ƴةƽةƾȝƌ, ϰʚƨϫƽƌϫ ƌةƽʅȝƌϫ, ƍʚƾةƾƨʚ ƌةƽʅȝƌϫ, ϰةƾʅȝƍʅƽ ƌةƽʅȝƌϫ. ƌةƾةƾƨʅƽ ϰʅƾʅʅȝƌϫ ݥةȝƍʅƽ ϧϫƽةƽƍʚ ƾʚƽʚƽ, ݥةȝƍʅƽ ݥƾهƨه-ʅƽԇه-ϫةƾهݥϫʚƽȝ ƴةƽʚƾȝƌ ƌʚƽʅƌƌϫ ɯهƾȣʅݥϫԇ ʚ ƴʚƍʚƽʅƨʚ ƴةȝƌϫƌƾʚ ƺʚƍʚƾة ϧϫƌϫƾƌϫ, ƍϫƽʅƺƌϫ ƈهƽهƾϫԇ ʚ ƴةȝƌϫƌƾʚ ƺʚƍʚƾة ƴʚƽʅƽƨʚ ϧʅƾʅϫƽʅƌϫ ƍʅƨةȝƨʅƾ ƍʅƺʚƽʅȝ ƾةƽʚƽƍʅƽ. ƾϫƾʚƾƾʚ, ƺʚƍʅȝة ʚ ϰϫƽةƽƨʅƽ ƺʚƍʚƾة ݥةȝʅƺƾϫ ԇʚƨʅƌة ƍʅƨʚƨƾʚ ƽʚƨϫƽƌϫ ԇʚƾʅȝȝƨϫ ƍةȝƌةƾƺʅ ƴةƽʅƽƍʚƽ ƍϫƽʅƺƌϫ ϰʅȝʚƽƾϫ. ƺʚƽةƽƌةƾ ƍʅƌʅƽƍʚƽ ԇʅƺʅƾʅƍʅƽ ƌʅƌةƽʅƨʚ ݥةȝϫƌƌةƾ ϰʅȝʚƾʅƌϫ, ԇʚƾʅƺƌةƾ ƌةȝƌʅƾʅƾϫ ƴةƽʅƽƺʅ. ƴʅƨʚƽʅƌϫ ʅƽԇه-ϫةƾهݥϫʚƽ ϧϫƌϫƾƌةƾ ƴةƽʅƽƺʅ ƍʅƌʅƽƍʚƽ ƾʚƽʅȝƍʚ ƌʅƌةƽʅƨʚ ƴʅƌʅƌƨʚ, ƺʚƽʅƾʅƍʚ ƍʅƺʚƽʅȝ ϧϫƽةƾʅȝ, ƍʅƺʚƽʅȝ ݥةȝةƽƨʅƾ.
ɯهԇϫƽ ƌةƽʅƺʅȝ ةȝƍʅƽ ϧةƽʅƌʅƌة ƺʚƍʅȝϫƽ, ƾةԇƾʚ ƌةƽʅƺʅȝ ȝƍʅƽ ƌϫƌةƽƍʚ, ƈϫƾƺϫȝ ݥةȝƍʅƽ ϰةƾʚƨƾʚ ƺʚƍʚƾة ݥةȝƍʅƽ ԇʚƨʚƍƌϫ. ԇϫƽƌϫ ƺʚƍʚƾة ݥةȝʅƺƾϫ ݥةȝةƽƨʅƾ ƍʅƨʅƺƺʅ ݥةȝƍʅƽ ƴϫƽϫƽƺʅ ƺʚƍʅȝʅƨʚ, ƺةƾʅƽƨʅƽ ݥةȝةƾƌةƾ ݥةȝƍʅƽ ݥʅƌϫƾʅƌة ƺʚƍʚƾة ƴةƽʅƽƺʅ, ԇʚƾʅƺƌةƾ ݥةȝƍʅƽ ƺʅƾʅϫƽƌةƾ ƍϫƽʅƺƌϫ ƺةƽʅƌƨʅƽ ݥʅƌةȝƌƨʚ ƾʚƍϫƌƾʚ ϧϫƌʅƽʚƽ ƌʅƌةƽʅƨʚ ƌʅƨةƾʚƽ ݥةȝةƽƨʅƾ. ݥةȝƍʅƽ ƈهƺϫƾʅʆ ƌϫƽʅƾʅƨʅƽ ƺʅƨʚƾȝƨϫ ݥةȝƍʅƽ ϧʚƾ-ȣههƨϫƾ (ƍϫƾʅƾʅƌϫ), ݥةȝƍʅƽ ȣههƨϫƾ ƺʚƍʚƾة ȝƨʚϰȝ (ʚƾƨϫƺʅȝ), ƍϫƽʅƺƌϫ ݥةȝƍʅƽ ϧةƴϧʅƴƴϫƾ (ƾةȝƌʅƾʅƌϫ). ϰʅƺʅȝƨʅƾ ݥةȝƍʅƽ ϧϫƌϫƾƌϫ ƾةƽةƾƨʅƽ ݥʅȝƺʅ ƌʅƌةƽʅƨʚ ϰʅȝʚƽƾϫ ԇʚƾʅƺƌةƾ ƴةȝʅȝƾϫ ƌʅƌةƽʅƨʚ ƴةƽʅƽƍʚƽ, ƌϫƽةƾƨʅƾ ƌʚƽʅƌƌϫ ݥةȝʅƌʅƌϫ ϰϫƽʅƺϫƽ ϰʅƾʅʚƽƍʅƽ ݥةȝةƾƌةƾ ԇةƽʅƨƾϫ ƴةƽϫƽƨʅƾ ƺʚƨϫƽƨʅƾ ƴةƽʅƽƺʅ, ƺʚƽʚƨȝƌ ƽʚƽʅƨƌةƾ ݥةȝةƽƨʅƾ ԇʚƾʅȝȝƨϫ ƾةƽʅƾʅƌةƾ ݥةȝʅƺƨʅƾ ƴʅƽʚƽʅƌϫ ƍʅƨʚƨƾʚ ƍʚƽةȝƌʚƽ. ƌϫƽةƾƨʅƾ ƾةƾƍʚ ݥϫƽʚƽȝƌ ƾةƽʅƾʅƌةƾ ƴةƽʅƽƺʅ ƍʅƌʅƽƍʚƽ ƴةƽϫƽƨʅƾ ƺʚƨϫƽƨʅƾ ԇةȝةƾʅƨʚ. ƍϫƌʚƾʅƌة ƺʚƽةƽƌةƾ ƍʅƌʅƽƍʚƽ ƽʚƨϫƽƾʚ.
ƌةƽʅȝƌϫ ƌةƽʅƺʅȝ ƺʅȝʅƾʅʚƽ ݥةȝʚƨƺʅ ƌϫƽةƾƨʅƾ ƌʚƽʅƌƌϫ ԇʚƾʅȝȝƨϫ ƴϫƌϫƽʅƌϫ ƺʚƽʚƨȝƌ ƌʅȝʚƽʅȝ ݥʅƽʚƨƨʚ ƺʚƍʅȝʚƽ ƍϫƽʚƨة ƍʚƽʅȝƾϫ ƺةƽʅƺʅƨʚ ݥƾهƨه-ʅƽԇه-ϫةƾهݥϫʚƽ ݥةȝةƽƨʚ ϰʅƺʅȝƨʅƾ ʚ ϧϫƌϫƾƌةƾ. ƌةƽʅȝƌϫ ƌةƽʅƺʅȝ ϰʚƽʅƽƨʚ ƴʅȝةƾƺʅ ƺʅȝʅƾʅʚƽ ݥةȝʚƨƺʅ ƌϫƽةƾƨʅƾ ƌʚƽʅƌƌϫ ԇةƽʅƨȝƨϫ ʚ ݥةȝةƽƨʚ ƾةƽʅƾʅƌةƾ ݥةȝƍʅƽ ݥƾهƨه-ʅƽԇه-ϫةƾهݥϫʚƽȝ ƾةȝʅƌȝƌ ƌʚƽʅƌƌϫ ƾϫʆهϰƽʅ₰ϫԇ. ƾةƽʅƌʅƌة ƴʅƌʚƨʅȝ ƴʅƨʚƽʅƌϫ, ƺʚƍʚƾة ԇةȝƌϫƾȝƌ, ƌةƽʅƺʅȝ ݥةȝʚƨƺʅ ݥةȝƍʅƽ ϰةƾϫƌʅƌة ݥةȝةƾƌةƾ ƾةƽةȝƌƌϫ ݥةȝʅƺƨʅƾ ƽϫƌʚƽʚƽ ƾةƾƍʚ ƾϫʆهϰƽʅ₰ϫ ݥةȝϫƌƨʚ. ϰةƽʅƌϫ ݥةȝƍʅƽ ʅƽԇه-ϫةƾهݥϫʚƽ ƴϫƌʚƾʅƌة ϰʅƺʅȝƨʅƾ ݥʅƾʅϫƾƍʅƽ ݥةȝةƽƨʅƾ, ƌϫƽةƾƨʅƾ ϰϫƽϫƽة ݥʅȝʅƺƌϫ ݥةȝƍʅƽ ϰةƾϫƌʅƌة ƾةƾƍʚ ƌةȝƌϫƾƺʅ ƾةƽةȝƌƌϫ ƾʅƨʅȝƾʚ ƍʅƌʅƽƍʚƽ ݥةƽʚƨة ݥةȝةƾƌةƾ.
Duschesne-Guillemin, Jacques. The Religion of Ancient Iran. In Historia Religionum: Handbook for the History of Religions. ed. C. Jouco Bleeker. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1969.
FL-011214 Tis Siridu
FL-070214 ƽʅʆƌʚƨϫƽϫƽƽ
FL-190114 ȣʅʚʠƽʅʚƈʠƴ ƍƾʚϰƾʅƺƺʚƽϰ
Güterbock, Hans Gustav. Hittite Religion. Forgotten Religions. Ed. Vergilius Ferm. New York: The Philosophical Library, 1950.
Jakobson, Roman. Slavic Gods and Demons. In Roman Jakobson: Selected Writings. Vol. VII: Contributions to Comparative Mythology. Studies in Linguistics and Philology. (1972). ed. Stephen Rudy. New York: Mouton Publishers, 1985.
West, M. L. Indo-European Poetry and Myth. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.
