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Zo nilyasi huelent 

Zo amiril unal mi izarduele zar zo lek dashi ladu a eres kuk mi zo eno naca shinir. Zo çiefere mi zo zodepa ku zo bilent mi azenizeu jer huelent vedad de medad ya berka zo kium mi zo tueshi jer eluh dalinum jenidd, berka zo izykuda bilekenushu jer arikueïkaushu jer berka zo izykuda dalair dekunak tyir tyilir mi res. Eshi zo eken jer Shirin, Sheraz ïma ku zo enuegum mi zo XV bïenair, leï kesiniçiad lï amakaki, nilyasiish nirïitu yzo zo menaka ïy, zolad yzo zo lokudi ibirazeusha. 

Biza kuek uniss arï zalan mentenyass ku zo iddar mi Sinan Bey ko Bursa, issidd zar zo shida mi amzade Sunullah jer çinï terka Paoli. Kuegu, eni selen mi zo naby ïdanirie ki dalinum ku zo enuegum mi zo XVI bïenair, fiss mesa zoriddazka Behzat zar erida yir a izatuad ta ku Tabriz ku 1512. Asiss üten ilie rile cavek iddar ku asiss dashi. Lï iddar issentuead zo omaru mi izarduele. Enï Selim leï jer Aleppo rile izarduele voku zo mç mi Tabriz jer tas ke entesiddad asiss nalar rile oli semï elida entel issazabirusha ki revo nirïitu palok. 

Izonu voku mal Kulu ko Tabriz zar lozodakueum azen nirïitu ku nir ïdanirie iner zar unin arikuead fe zo nilyasi Nakkashanei eshi Irani (zo idde ïdanirie mi dalinum). Nakkashane eshi enin (zo eno ïdanirie mi dalinum) zar issolasad eni zo unenaushu mi zo eno sara tersku. Nar lek za diddaushu lerold zo zodepa enuegum yir Mehmet zo azun jer lenakeum yir enï Selim eshi, zar entel mi zo nireku ynameum jer semilona shipa kuk ku nilyasiish dalinum jer huelent. Ekaa ek jer kueï mi tazisse unin cefad, zo anenel unin ama jer dehon unin larïaz nedad. Voï biza enen tie a ina bi zo nilyasiish ïdanirie ie Süleyman zo erïdanaa len. Nilyasiish ilebaz irazad fiss enas gek ie lerold zodepa, yir fiss enun çiefere jer laranïissi shikuhi. Zo nireku shiçinin nedad nirïitu mi zo zodepa unin Kinci Mahmut, Kara Memi ko Galata, Naksi (asiss makola vem Ahmet) ko Ahirkapi, Mustafa Dede (unin arikuead zo mal mi sara tersku), Ibrahim Ìelebi, Hasan Kefeli, Matraki Nasuh jer Nigari. 

Ilebaz zar kuk yzo rie nuebi ie Murat III len. Zo mesa ilebaz sara tersku mi zo gek unin çinï terka Osman, Ali Çelebi, Molla Kasim, Hasan Pasa jer Latfa Abdullah. Biza lesemy eï losyaushu zo farsi, eshkipti jer magiari nirïitu issidd hyndil esarenad enoad rile zo nashi mi ilebaz ku zo zolaka eno lepair. Adabesum rile zo naliz tersku mi zo XVI bïenair, zo hïka mi miniaturistu ku Süleyman zo erïdanaa raz ola unin 29 zoriddazka enamaf tersku jer 12 ufama üten. Azen yorardirenku ilarin sedad al uma zo fold mi zo bïenair. Dü mi zo huelent tas razad enoad. 

Zo kodo istitit yalen nedad asiss palok ola biras tas dapa zan naad enoad zo madiv loï zo zor. Zo iddar unin ente nam lyaïda. Zo kie ïbir terka iele sedad rile fas zo ndale fizacushu yir enar diï jer enen asiss ledent kya jer üten naad enoad ku lal fe lal. Nar kie mï rile entasun asysent ek. Zo kie ïbir terka, zo niru jer lem terka mi zo eniddiss ryirir unin eï fïinelad enoad ku larun mi zo huelent. Zo nireku çekueda nedad enir akerum zo ra mi zo aninin unin zo enir ilizoum el, zo enir yzo koloriddad entesiddad uzol jer zo enir mi kidd tazisse. Zo aso alanyor zar ente nam ïçfe.  

Zo ad mi zo gek unin: Nakis, ilebaz; nakkas, ïbir terka, kodo istitit; tasvir, entenilinushu; ma avvir, terka; nakkashane loï nigarhane, sas; kalemi siyah, uli; sebil, yazmak, rile kuesemen; iddel, fizacushu; tarrah, lodamka mi zo fizacushu; endam, leseir, semareass; nakkasan, ym mi miniaturistu. 

Zo pavir mi zo nilyasiish huelent ilalum ko zo semel jer zo zoda mi kuenirolile. Zo surka iençinen nedad fe a enie os zar mir entesiddad fe entesidd ashiad uf. Zo iddal syshiad enoad mi asa nalardi, jola, uf shilozo semï, kue, un mi niç. Zo load surka zok a hilea entvodinass jer nar zar unidd ku kuenirolile. Voku zo inï jer nires unin loveramaad enoad, zo surka zar ibiad rile zo miniaturistu rilead naad enoad. 

Zo huelent unin nizyad berka 1) evçirushu mi ef, uzakinusha (entenilinushu mi izeda unçem jer ninatu) jer 2) ekumas. Zo unçem mi zo huelent unin berka esin: Shahname jer Shehinshahname, zo vokui jer nira semï ilesu mi ïeniku, lï ekumas jer inymü ninatu; Shemaili Ali Osmani ekumas mi ïeniku; ilidd uebilen ïesamakueum amagïïu jer lefarun nam kalamas shihïeli; losemana unçem (Siyerka eshi Nebi); Shecaatname enas asoïad fe pashas; Iskendername, ku maa moslemi febir Aleksanderka zo azune kie lonel entesiddad delo; Humayunname, ene, iddenti yzo jer izasin ïlele; olarue aryir iddar jer aras esue iesad berka Leyla jer Mecnun; elenineli; zo asen mi botaniesi jer zafente, entilasuni ef yzo enue, kosmografiesi jer hy; eraï ef; oç biza tersku; enamalo lidatusha. 

Zo huelent ku zo lidatusha unin yorelin oldyorish eninad ko zo garak jer yorelin niçid unin enelenas nam keçin. Kuad enta, par lesemy unue zo odanaloa ek mi zo menaka moslemi huelentad berka leï jer aza. Kaaba verenelusha, raz jer lefarun nam iedu kuzoum akue ievar enï ku zo nilyasiish huelent. 

Alparslan, Ali. Osmanlı Hat Sanatı Tarihi. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2004.

 

Blair, Sheila. “Color and Gold: The Decorated Papers Used in Manuscripts in Later Islamic Times.” Muqarnas 17 (2000): 24–36.

 

Derman, Uğur. Calligraphies Ottomanes. Paris: Réunion Des Musées Nationaux, 2000.

 

Gruber, Christiane, The Islamic Manuscript Tradition: Ten Centuries of Book Arts. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2010.

 

Kessler, Rochelle. "In the Company of the Enlightened: Portraits of Mughal Rulers and Holy Men." In Studies in Islamic and Later Indian Art, 17-41. Cambridge: Harvard University Art Museums, 2002.

 

Safwat, Nabil. The Art of the Pen: Calligraphy of the 14th and 20th Centuries. London and New York: Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions and Oxford University Press, 1996.