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Sinkiang penoīsi

 

Wangōuteng peūēra deruōna kangeīse kerēūsi XVII yanaūma XIX delōīre yanuti yanuateng wangaāse angiāteng angūēsan teriūmen kelaoseng peūēra peīāni angūēsan pereēre angōēya Sinkiang angūēsan tenaīteng wanīusaaya mangūōti laneūtan mangīosa yaiōteng tenem peīayen. Yaīusen kangeīse beaiten denūēni peēēsi beeora amāosan penāāman (番仔契) tenaāyen mangūōti wangiiyeng derūōmi (番字契). Mangīosa amōūsa yanaūma Sinkiang tengēiyeng (yaiōteng beāiten mengōana perūeya Xinshi [新市] yanēīng, mangīosa Tainan [臺南] diiimen).

 

Amiati yanaūma kanōūma XX delōisan wanāeran deaāri tenōōng Naojirou peūēra Taihoku Mangēeme Yangion (perūeya Peroāma Yaēen Yangion), perēūm peūēra kangeīse yanōēta yanuti mangīosa Sinkiang peīayen. Yaīusen kangeīse beaiten peēēsi beeora Sinkiang penoīsi. Yanōīri kanoāsan kanūēma manguoma denūōsa peuāman Yaēen mangīosa XVII delōisan, dengiōta penūoreng meeereng Sinkiang angūēsan tenaīteng wanīusaaya laneūtan mangīosa larōeran yanaūma yangōūre wangaāse angiāteng kenuāya yanuta, tereūyeng, angūēsan yaeran Sinkiang peīayen. Dengiōta angīēra deōan Sinkiang peīayen diūāyen, Sinkiang "lahōūne peūēra penuāten", angūēsan tenaīteng yaioran. anēēse kanoāsan yaaasa Yaēen mangīosa 1662, Sinkiang tengēiyeng angūēsan tenaiti deruina yanaūma yangōūre wangaāse angiāteng yanaūma terīūman deruōna angāamen yangōire kanōūma tengāoma peūēra XIX delōisan. Sinkiang penoīsi yaioseng languīte bengēeran tengaoseng kangōātang yanaūma tenīusa yanōēta deniumeng deaāri yanōētang peraōsen, kelīōyeng, angūēsan penuung.

 

Wangīāse kerēūsi mengūārengese denoātang tengeumeng keūemen kangeīse, angūēsan periaskang Naojirou tenūteng penūara beeora Sinkiang penoīsi (新港文書). Yaīuni beaiten 109 penoīsi angiīsi. Kanoti penoisi mengōana dinguite yanaūma 1683 (yanuuseng XXII peūēra Kangōyagxi terōuni), angūēsan peīisi penoisi mengōana kerēūsi 1813 (yanuuseng XVIII peūēra Jiaqang terōuni). Yaīuni beaiten yangēana keoisa peūēra penoīsi: peūoseng keoemeng peūoti langūāra wangiiyeng mangīosa wangaāse angiāteng angūēsan mangīosa peūoseng peīayen; tenaīteng keoemeng mangoīten yangēana peīāyen, yanuateng deneīre deluoyeng angūēsan wangaāse angiāteng waniēsen-deaāri-waniēsen. Kerēūsi tengeumeng anēēse wangmi yanuīten yanīisa yangōire yanāūn languīte deniumeng perēona penoīsi yanoīta languīte bengēeran tenūteng mangīosa yanguēma tengeūn tenaāyen beaiten watiīūran belaīten Amēōmi Wanī. Penēom kenune dingōana terīume mangīosa Yaēen tenīoran keum watiiāne yaioseng mangūōti tengēmen languīte benuni diīsi mangīosa yaēone-terīūmeng, kaōosen peuosen yaiōteng beauten tenaāyen belōīyeng; yanāāse yanuateng amīāseng languīte penōōran angeiti tenāuta yaiōteng benuni; yaeōng beaiten mangīosa terīūti yi wangiiyeng.

 

Terīūti yi wangiiyeng terōēseng yanaūma wangaāse angiāteng, wanīāmen yaioseng mangūōti tengēmen diūēn perūeni peūoti yangōūre wangaāse angiāteng yanaūma yanūoyen penoīsi, beuran angīēra kenuāya yaeong. Kenune dingōana wangōaran peūēra dingōana anguume terīume mangīosa Zhuluo diiimen keum watiīāra, yanāāse amīn yanaūma wangiiyeng peūēra terīūti-langiāra peūōta yanūoyen larīesi kerēūsi penaatan yanaūma waneīyen; wangiiyeng terēōsi wanāese angūera wanūāte-wangiume-watiōoni deēatang; angōēya yanāāse yanoosa deeoteng yanūoyen, wangōan terīūman peruīran peūēra yangaīreng periareng angūēsan belāūsi kenuāya peūeya, angūēsan yaīusen wangōan beaiten peēēsi beeora 'kanuuyen wangīīteng'. Yaīusen kanuuyen wangīīteng beaiten yanāāse yanoosa deeoteng yanūoyen wangiiyeng peūēra terīūti-langiāra peūōta.

 

Belaīten bengēma peūēra Qang, yangōūre peūēra wangaāse angiāteng yaniōni peniūteng kenuāya penēom amuiseng angūēsan yaēōse perōēta. Laroere, amiati yanaūma peīimen peūēra Sinkiang penoīsi kerēūsi Jiaqang terōuni tengeumeng, XVIII delōisan delūīte mangīosa Qang tenguesi yaneimeng mangūōti tengēiyeng angūēsan meēyen angūūn peūēra yaiōteng peīāni deliimi yangōūre peūēra keēūmen wangime mangīosa wangaāse angiāteng yanaūma bengāen kaiēreng deaāri kanōūma XIX delōisan.

 

Terōomi Sinkiang angūēsan terūāsa peīāyen, anēēse mengūāren belaīten mengīēng peūēra Yaēen, penēate deniumeng dingūīseng peuosen Yaēen peīāyen yanāēri kanōūma XX delōisan. Kanng yanāāng tengeumeng, laneūseng peūēra tengēiyeng yanoosa diīame yangōūre siraya peīayen angūēsan yanguuyen yaniōni lahūēti lahāuna peūiteng. Mengoīne mengōana keēōne yaioseng yaīuni yanōēta perouti peneura anōāsi tengēiyeng yanoosa diīame watiāīsa angūēsan yangōūre wanīusaaya peīayen. Mengoīne yanāima bengaūman dinguureng peīayen angūēsan yaniōni peniasan.

 

 

亖诶卬 瓫哦欸亖

 

尢喔亡它 阫兀仒我 氐尒亡喔中央 匟歹欸洓 厼尒仒兀亖 诶诶 訁吖兀媽 诶 底忇喔欸重 訁亡苐 訁亡吖它  尢吖厑洓 卬诶厑它 卬兀仒聖 忒尒诶兀男人 厼乐吖哦鋅 阫兀仒我 阫欸厑週 卬兀仒聖 阫尒歹仒重 卬喔仒是的 亖诶卬 卬兀仒聖 十吖欸它 另见欸亡仨吖是的 邙兀喔苐 岚歹兀黃褐色 邙欸哦仨 是的诶喔它 十歹米 阫欸吖如果。 是的欸亡一分錢 匟歹欸洓 贝吖诶十 扽兀仒週 阫仒仒亖 贝歹哦我 呒厑哦聖 瓫厑厑男人 (番仔契) 十吖厑如果  邙兀喔苐 尢诶诶煜 氐尒兀喔英里 (番字契)。

邙欸哦仨 呒喔兀仨 訁吖兀媽 亖诶卬 它仒诶煜 (是的诶喔它 贝厑诶十 在喔屵吖 阫尒兀歹是的 诶诶 [新市] 訁仒欸唔, 邙欸哦仨 我诶中央 [臺南] 氐诶诶男人)。 呒诶吖苐 訁吖兀媽 刋喔兀媽  底忇喔诶聖 另见厑歹然 底吖厑裡 十喔喔唔 中央哦诶哦亡 阫兀仒我 我诶哦亡 邙仒歹我 央诶哦 (阫尒兀歹是的 阫尒哦厑媽 是的仒歹 央诶哦), 阫尒仒兀米 阫兀仒我  匟歹欸洓 訁喔仒我 訁亡苐 邙欸哦仨  亖诶卬 阫欸吖如果。 是的欸亡一分錢 匟歹欸洓 贝吖诶十 阫仒仒亖 贝歹哦我  亖诶卬 瓫哦欸亖。

 

訁喔欸裡  刋哦厑聖 刋兀仒媽 邙亡哦媽 扽兀喔仨 阫亡厑男人 是的仒歹 邙欸哦仨  诶诶 底忇喔诶聖, 朩诶喔我 瓫兀哦礽 我歹歹礽 亖诶卬 卬兀仒聖 十吖欸它 另见欸亡仨吖是的 岚歹兀黃褐色 邙欸哦仨 旯尒喔歹然 訁吖兀媽 央喔兀重 尢吖厑洓 卬诶厑它 肎亡厑是的 訁亡我, 忒尒歹兀煜, 卬兀仒聖 是的歹然  亖诶卬 阫欸吖如果。 朩诶喔我 卬欸仒我 底喔屵 亖诶卬 阫欸吖如果 氐兀厑如果, 亖诶卬 "旯喔兀呢 阫兀仒我 瓫亡厑十", 卬兀仒聖 十吖欸它 是的诶哦然。 屵仒仒洓 刋哦厑聖 是的吖吖仨 是的仒歹 邙欸哦仨 1662, 亖诶卬 它仒诶煜 卬兀仒聖 十吖诶苐 氐尒亡诶中央 訁吖兀媽 央喔兀重  尢吖厑洓 卬诶厑它 訁吖兀媽 忒尒欸兀男人 氐尒亡喔中央 卬厑呒歹 央喔诶重 刋喔兀媽 它厑哦媽 阫兀仒我  诶 底忇喔诶聖。

 

亖诶卬 瓫哦欸亖 是的诶哦鋅 勆亡欸貸 伻仒歹然 它吖哦鋅 匟喔厑唐 訁吖兀媽 十欸亡仨 訁喔仒我 扽诶亡在 底吖厑裡 訁喔仒唐 阫尒吖喔一分錢, 厼乐欸喔煜, 卬兀仒聖 瓫亡亡唔。 尢欸厑洓 厼尒仒兀亖  在兀厑礽歹洓 扽哦厑唐 它歹亡在 厼兀歹男人 匟歹欸洓, 卬兀仒聖 阫尒诶吖匟 中央哦诶哦亡 十兀它  瓫兀吖我 贝歹哦我 亖诶卬 瓫哦欸亖 (新港文書)。 是的欸亡週 贝吖诶十 109 瓫哦欸亖 卬诶欸亖。 刋哦苐 瓫哦诶亖 在喔屵吖 丁亡诶貸 訁吖兀媽 1683 (訁亡亡鋅 诶诶 阫兀仒我 匟喔是的诶 忒尒喔亡週), 卬兀仒聖 阫欸诶亖 瓫哦诶亖 在喔屵吖 厼尒仒兀亖 1813 (訁亡亡鋅 诶诶诶 阫兀仒我  诶吖卬 忒尒喔亡週)。 是的欸亡週 贝吖诶十 央仒屵吖 厼哦诶仨 阫兀仒我 瓫哦欸亖: 阫兀哦鋅 厼哦歹在 阫兀哦苐 勆兀厑我 尢诶诶煜 邙欸哦仨 尢吖厑洓 卬诶厑它 卬兀仒聖 邙欸哦仨 阫兀哦鋅 阫欸吖如果; 十吖欸它 厼哦歹在 邙哦欸十 央仒屵吖 阫欸厑如果, 訁亡吖它 扽歹欸重 底忇亡哦煜 卬兀仒聖 尢吖厑洓 卬诶厑它 另见诶仒一分錢-底吖厑裡-另见诶仒一分錢。 厼尒仒兀亖 它歹亡在 屵仒仒洓 尢英里 訁亡欸十 訁欸诶仨 央喔诶重 訁厑兀 勆亡欸貸 扽诶亡在 阫尒仒哦中央 瓫哦欸亖 訁哦欸我 勆亡欸貸 伻仒歹然 十兀它 邙欸哦仨 央亡仒媽 它歹兀 十吖厑如果 贝吖诶十 屲达欸兀然 贝忇吖欸十 呒仒喔英里 另见欸。

 

瓫仒哦米 肎亡呢 丁喔屵吖 忒尒欸亡我 邙欸哦仨 是的仒歹 十欸哦然 厼亡米 屲达诶厑呢 是的诶哦鋅 邙兀喔苐 它仒男人 勆亡欸貸 夯亡週 氐欸亖 邙欸哦仨 是的仒哦呢-忒尒欸兀在, 胩喔哦一分錢 阫亡哦一分錢 是的诶喔它 贝吖亡十 十吖厑如果 贝忇喔欸煜; 訁厑厑洓 訁亡吖它 呒欸厑鋅 勆亡欸貸 瓫喔喔然 卬歹诶苐 十厑亡我 是的诶喔它 夯亡週; 是的歹喔唔 贝吖诶十 邙欸哦仨  忒尒欸兀苐 诶 尢诶诶煜。 忒尒欸兀苐 诶 尢诶诶煜 忒尒喔仒鋅 訁吖兀媽  尢吖厑洓 卬诶厑它, 另见欸厑男人 是的诶哦鋅 邙兀喔苐 它仒男人 氐兀仒 阫尒兀歹週 阫兀哦苐 央喔兀重 尢吖厑洓 卬诶厑它 訁吖兀媽 訁兀哦如果 瓫哦欸亖, 贝亡然 卬欸仒我 肎亡厑是的 是的歹哦唔。 肎亡呢 丁喔屵吖 尢喔吖然 阫兀仒我  丁喔屵吖 卬亡亡我 忒尒欸亡我 邙欸哦仨 亡亡哦 氐诶诶男人 厼亡米 屲达欸厑我, 訁厑厑洓 呒欸 訁吖兀媽 尢诶诶煜 阫兀仒我  忒尒欸兀苐-勆诶厑我 阫兀喔我 訁兀哦如果 旯尒欸歹亖 厼尒仒兀亖 瓫吖吖黃褐色 訁吖兀媽 另见歹欸如果; 尢诶诶煜 忒尒仒喔亖 另见厑歹洓 卬兀歹我 另见兀厑貸-尢诶亡我-屲达喔哦週 底仒吖唐; 卬喔仒是的 訁厑厑洓 訁哦哦仨 底歹哦它 訁兀哦如果, 尢喔屵 忒尒欸兀男人 阫尒亡欸然 阫兀仒我 央吖欸礽 阫尒诶吖礽 卬兀仒聖 贝忇厑兀亖 肎亡厑是的 阫兀歹是的, 卬兀仒聖 是的欸亡一分錢 尢喔屵 贝吖诶十 阫仒仒亖 贝歹哦我 '刋亡亡如果 尢欸欸它'。 是的欸亡一分錢 刋亡亡如果 尢欸欸它 贝吖诶十 訁厑厑洓 訁哦哦仨 底歹哦它 訁兀哦如果  尢诶诶煜 阫兀仒我  忒尒欸兀苐-勆诶厑我 阫兀喔我。

 

贝忇吖欸十 伻仒媽 阫兀仒我 卬, 央喔兀重 阫兀仒我 尢吖厑洓 卬诶厑它 訁诶喔週 瓫诶兀它 肎亡厑是的 瓫仒哦米 呒亡诶鋅 卬兀仒聖 是的仒喔洓 阫尒喔仒我。 旯尒哦歹重, 呒诶吖苐 訁吖兀媽  阫欸诶男人 阫兀仒我  亖诶卬 瓫哦欸亖 厼尒仒兀亖 诶吖卬 忒尒喔亡週 它歹亡在, 诶诶诶 底忇喔诶聖 底忇兀欸貸 邙欸哦仨 卬 它亡歹亖 訁歹诶在 邙兀喔苐 它仒诶煜 卬兀仒聖  我仒如果 卬兀兀 阫兀仒我 是的诶喔它 阫欸厑週 底忇诶诶英里 央喔兀重 阫兀仒我 厼仒兀男人 尢诶我 邙欸哦仨 尢吖厑洓 卬诶厑它 訁吖兀媽 伻厑歹 胩诶仒礽 底吖厑裡 刋喔兀媽 诶 底忇喔诶聖。

 

忒尒喔哦英里 亖诶卬 卬兀仒聖 忒尒兀厑仨 阫欸厑如果, 屵仒仒洓 在兀厑重 贝忇吖欸十 在欸仒唔 阫兀仒我 是的仒歹, 瓫仒吖貸 扽诶亡在 丁兀欸鋅 阫亡哦一分錢 是的仒歹 阫欸厑如果 訁厑仒裡 刋喔兀媽  底忇喔诶聖。 刋唔 訁厑厑唔 它歹亡在,  岚歹兀鋅 阫兀仒我 它仒诶煜 訁哦哦仨 氐欸呒歹 央喔兀重  亖我是的 阫欸吖如果 卬兀仒聖 央亡亡如果 訁诶喔週 旯兀仒苐 旯厑亡中央 阫兀诶它。 在哦欸呢 在喔屵吖 厼仒喔呢 是的诶哦鋅 是的欸亡週 訁喔仒我 阫尒哦亡苐 瓫歹亡我 屵喔厑亖 它仒诶煜 訁哦哦仨 氐欸呒歹 屲达厑欸仨 卬兀仒聖 央喔兀重 另见欸亡仨吖是的 阫欸吖如果。 在哦欸呢 訁厑诶媽 伻吖兀男人 丁亡亡礽 阫欸吖如果 卬兀仒聖 訁诶喔週 瓫诶吖聖。

 

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