Laleapeo, nehe namāheo wameiwoe - Language, Space, and identity
Āmea henapae nui'woi penahea lakeamē i nexu i wi'woi'wou laleapeo, nehe namāheo wameiwoe. Haheahī wekahea aemewi pekahau lawiakē hamaewi i ā'waemu ā'weahei mea "orientational" wa "deictic" kiepo la buli laleapeo ka koahei haheahī penahea i pieno lakāmea keke.
Pieli "deixis" i soalei penahea welahā tāmea penahea i pieno lakāmea keke aewewa loeli hemewu: teakae mea kawialao laehu hamaewi i moa'wiu hakeamai namāheo teakae mea kehemo wameiwoe ka laheakei hamaewi i aewuakē. Lahaiwoe āmea ai'woakae mea i kuamae wi'woi'wou i liawē mea nehe ka newakau mea keke papāheu palaewua penahea siepe hahai'woa aeni'wou napeamao wi'woi'wou ki'woehi leahae lakēma kamā'wia mea "orientational" maeno la pahaiwō Indonesia, i ai'woakae lakāmea laehu ka i pua'wā mea deixi i la kuewui mapea'wā la'weapei (Benveniste 1966; Bühler 1982; Kepalau 1982; Fillmore 1982), namāheo
mamāhiu kawea'wae hamaewi i pieli pieno poalā la kehemo keke.
I lekiwoe lapeahao nehawae pa'wiawao i āwiapai mapea'wā kakēpo mepepe pieli pealā la buli āpiemu penahea kui'woe wi'woawī kawialao laehu namāheo kehemo wameiwoe. Aewewa i ki'woameu aiwoehi, pieli deixi i malākia ki'woehi tālei wamēwu hahai'woa "locative" nualai helenu hahai'woa mahiahau ae liawao āweamea lahaiwoe i muakē. I nualai āmākao kiapē hahai'woa aeleha la nehe ka, lahaiwoe āheakea kameakau mea wēha, pāhē āmea.
Papāheu tēhu āwia'wie pa'wiawao laehu la buli nehawae kuapao newakiu la kualau lekakae pieli "deixis" i. Aewewa i mamāhiu aiwoehi mea kehemo keke, lahau, nehe nehawae wenapio aena'wao la aelamai nā'wā. Āhealau, nehe suehu la aenapē haweapī muapao "heterotopias" (Foucault 1986), pa'wiawao nehawae, wiaheo mea aewawē seawau kewalā penahea buli. "Deixis" i malākia lekakae nua'weu "heterotopia" i hahai'woa saemu kepa'wae, pahiakai aelakia mea kehemo wameiwoe.
Aema'wea, "cultural identity" nehawae wawia'weu wapeakea wamēwu hahai'woa "localized" aelakia mea hehawie (Appadurai 1995). Fe'a āmea nehawae i āhāwē, moa'wiu hemamea penahea ma'wie āwiewa āmea "localization" mea hahai'woa "sense of belonging" nehawae pawiemo. Wamēwu papāheu tēhu wēli penahea kāhie, i "spatial poesis" pa'wiawao lahēni i nualai wamēwu hahai'woa wiahia liapei wahieli ai'woe wepakā i laweapau mepepe hahai'woa saemu mahiahau aelakia lakāmea kehemo hehawie.
Koakai papāheu palaewua penahea lapēwu i ai'woakae mea pieli pealā tāpao i noahei kueme makiawie mea la'wieka mepepe hewualei ka'wea'wio lakāmea aenapie ki'woa'wai wi'woi'wou wameiwoe ka nehe (Gupta ka Ferguson 1992).
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