Feb 20, 2012

Bibliography on Phonosemantics (Compiled by Margaret Magnus)

Sye daamet dy vaerken vezin kameevyt rees Margaret Magnus. Stao boen nokge vedame sy bebwreena. Jeaan vofaer gys fin sy bebwreena.

Bibliography of Phonosemantics
by Margaret Magnus
© 1997, 1998 - all rights reserved

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Dictionaries, Lists

· Amanuma (1974), Giongo-Gitaigo Jiten (Dictionary of Sound and Manner-Imitative Words), Tokyo: Tokyo Publishing House.
· Bloomfield, Leonard (1909-1910), "A Semasiological Differentiation in Germanic Secondary Ablaut", Modern Philology 7: 245-288, 345-382, partially reprinted in Charles F. Hockett, (ed.), A Leonard Bloomfield Anthology, Bloomington Indiana U. Press.
· Kakehi, Hisao (1998), A Dictionary of Iconic Expressions in Japanese, Mouton, The Hague.
· McCune, Keith M. (1983), The Internal Structure of Indonesian Roots, Pd.D. dissertation, University of Michigan.
· Nodier, Charles (1808), Dictionnaire raisonnée des onomatopées françaises, Demonville, Paris., republished 1828 by Delangle, Paris., edited and published 1984 by Trans-Europ-Repress, Mauvezin.
· Sadasivam, M. (1966), Olikkurippakarati, [Dictionary of Expressives in Tamil], Pari Nilaiyam.
· Thun, Nils (1963), "Reduplicative Words in English: A Study of Formations of the Types tick-tock, hurly-burly, and shilly-shally", PhD dissertation, Uppsala University.

Scholarly

General Phonosemantics

· Aarsleff, Hans (1964), From Locke to Saussure: Essays on the Study of Language and Intellectual History, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.
· Abel, Carl (1883), The Ilchester Lectures on Comparative Lexicography, London, Trubner and Co..
· Alfonso, A. (1966), Japanese Language Patterns, Sophia University Press, Tokyo 1: 450-454.
· Allott, Robin (1974), "Some apparent uniformities between languages in colour-naming", Language and Speech 17: 377-402.
· Allott, Robin (1989), The Motor Theory of Origin. Book Guild, Lewes.
· Allott, Robin (1991), "The Motor Theory of Language", In Studies in Language Origins 2. W. von Raffler-Engel et al. (eds.) John Benjamins, Amsterdam.
· Allott, Robin (1991), "Japanese and the Motor Theory of Language", Language Origins Society, De Kalb. Illinois.
· Allott, Robin (1992), "The Motor Theory of Language: Origin and Function", in Language Origin: A Multidisciplinary Approach B.A. Chiarelli et al. (eds.) NATO Advanced Study Institute. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
· Allott, Robin (1993), "The Articulatory basis of the Alphabet", forthcoming in Studies in Language Origins 4: Linstock Press.
· Allott, Robin (1994), Gestural Equivalence (Equivalents) of Language, Berkeley .
· Allott, Robin (1995), "Sound Symbolism", in Language in the Ice Age U. Figge and W. Koch (eds.), Brockmeyer, Bochum.
· Allport, G. (1935), "Phonetic Symbolism in Hungarian Words", unpublished ms., Harvard University.
· Anisfeld, Moshe (1968), "Subjective Approximation of Relative Letter Incidence in Pleasant and Unpleasant Words", Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 7: 33.
· Annamalai, E. (1968), "Onomatopoetic Resistance to Sound Change in Dravidian", in M. B. Emeneau, Studies in Indian Linguistics, Sastipurti 15-9, Poona and Annamalainagar.
· Antilla, Raimo and William J. Samarin (1970), "Inventory and Choice in Expressive Language", Word 26: 153-169.
· Aoki, Haruo (1994), "Symbolism in Nez Perce", in Leanne Hinton, Johanna Nicols and John J. Ohala, (eds.), Sound Symbolism, Cambridge University Press.
· Ashmarin, N.I. (1918), Osnovy Huvawskoj Mimiologii, Kazan;.
· Atzet, J. and H. B. Gerard (1965), "A Study of Phonetic Symbolism among Navajo Speakers", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1: 524-528.
· Austerlitz, Robert (1994), "Finnish and Gilyak Sound Symbolism ­ the Interplay between System and History", in Leanne Hinton, Johanna Nicols and John J. Ohala, (eds.), Sound Symbolism, Cambridge University Press.
· Baindurashvil, A. G. (1966), "Experimental Data on the Psychological Nature of Naming." (in Russian), in: Trudy Tbilisskogo Universiteta, t.124.
· Baindurashvil, A. G. (1967), "Results of Some Experimental Studies on Naming", International Journal of Psychology 2: 161-169.
· Baindurashvil, A. G. (1971), ~ksperimental;naq psixologiq naimenovaniq, Tblisi.
· Belardi, Walter (1966), "Il significato del fonema", Word 25-36.
· Beneveniste, Emile (1971b), Problems of General Linguistics, University of Miami Press, Coral Gables, FL.
· Bentley, Madison and Edith J. Varon (1933), "An Accessory Study in Phonetic Symbolism", American Journal of Psychology 45: 76-86.
· Berlin, Brent and J. O'Neill (1981), "The Pervasiveness of Onomatopoeia in the Jivaroan Language Family", Journal of Ethnobiology 1 : 95-108.
· Berlin, Brent (1994), "Evidence for Pervasive Synesthetic Sound Symbolism in Ethnozoological Nomenclature", in Leanne Hinton, Johanna Nicols and John J. Ohala, (eds.), Sound Symbolism, Cambridge University Press.
· Bernard-Thierry, S. (1960), "Les onomatopées en malgache", Bulletin de la Societé de Linguistique de Paris 50,55: 240-269.
· Birch, D. and M Erikson (1958), "Phonetic Symbolism with Respect to Three Dimensions from the Semantic Differential", Journal of General Psychology 58: 291-297.
· Bloomfield, Maurice (1891), "On Adaptation of Suffixes in Congeneric Classes of Substantives", American Journal of Philology 12: 1-29.
· Bloomfield, Maurice (1893), "On the Origin of So-Called Root Determinatives", Indogermanische Forschungen 4: 66-78.
· Bloomfield, Maurice (1895), "On Assimilation and Adaptation in Congeneric Classes of Words", American Journal of Philology 16: 409-434.
· Bloomfield, Morton (1953), "Final Root-Forming Morphemes", American Speech, 28: 158-164.
· Blust, Robert A. (1988), "Beyond the Morpheme: Austronesian Root Theory and Related Matters", Studies in Austronesian Linguistics, Ohio University Center for SE Asian Studies.
· Bolinger, Dwight (1940), "Word Affinities", American Speech 15: 69-70.
· Bolinger, Dwight (1949), "The Sign is not Arbitrary", Boletín del Instituto Caro y Cuervo 5: 56-62.
· Bolinger, Dwight (1950), "Chiviarri and the Phonestheme", American Speech, 25: 134-135.
· Bolinger, Dwight (1950), "Rime, Assonance and Morpheme Analysis", Word, 6: 2,117-136.
· Bolinger, Dwight (1965b), "Atomization of Meaning", Language 41.
· Bolinger, Dwight (1980), "Signs and Symbols", in Language , the Loaded Weapon, Chapter 3, 17-24.
· Brackbill, Y. and K. B. Little (1957), "Factors Determining the Guessing and Meaning of Foreign Words", Journal of Abnormal and Social Pychology 54: 312-318.
· Brik, O. M. (1964), "Zvukovye povtory", in Two Essays on Poetic Language, Michigan Slavic Materials, Ann Arbor.
· Brock, Erich (1944), "Der heutige Stand der Lautbedeutingslehre", Trivium Schweizerische Vierteljahresschrift für Literaturwissenschaft und Stilkritik: 2, Horgen, Zürich.
· de Brosses, Charles (1765), Traité de la formation mécanique des lnguages et des principes physiques de l'étymologie, Saillant, Vincent & Desaint, Paris.
· Brown, Roger (1956), [Review of] "Untersuchungen zur Onomatopoiie by Heinz Wissemann", Language 31.
· Brown, Roger W. (1958), Words and Things, Macmillan and Company, NY.
· Brown, Roger W., A. H. Black and A. E. Horowitz (1955), "Phonetic Symbolism in Natural Languages", Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 50: 388-393.
· Brown, Roger W. and R. Nuttall (1959), "Methods in Phonetic Symbolism Experiments", Journal of Abnormal and Social Pychology 59: 441-445.
· Bühler, Karl (1933), "L'onomatopée et la fonction representative du language", in Pierre Jarret and George Dumas, (eds.) Psychologie du Language, Paris: Alcan: 101-109.
· Carnoy, Albert J. (1917), "Apophony and Rhyme Words in Vulgar Latin Onomatopoeias", American Journal of Philology, 38.
· Carr, Denzel (1966), "Homorganicity in Malay/Indonesian Expressives and Quasi-Expressives", Language 42: 370-377.
· Chan, Marjorie K.M. (1995), "Sound symbolism and water sizes: a preliminary Fuzhou study", Second Symposium of the Chao Yuen Ren Center for Chinese Linguistics, Institute of East Asian Studies, U.C. Berkeley, California.
· Chan, Marjorie K.M. (1996), "Sound Symbolism and the Chinese Language",Proceedings of the 7th North American Conference on Chinese Linguistics (NACCL) and the 4th International Conference on Chinese Linguistics (ICCL), Tsai Fa Cheng, Yafei Li, and Hongming Zhang (eds.), Volume 2. Los Angeles, CA: GSIL Publications, University of Southern California. pp. 17-34.
· Chang, Andrew C. A (1990), Thesaurus of Japanese Mimesis and Onomatopoeia: Usage by Categories. Taishukan, Tokyo.
· Chastaing, Maxime (1958), "Le symbolism des voyelles: significations des 'i'", I and II Journal de Psychologie 55: 403-423, 461-481.
· Chastaing, Maxime (1962), "La brillance des voyelles", Archivum linguisticum, 14: 1-13.
· Chastaing, Maxime (1964a), "L'opposition des consonnes sourdes aux consonnes soneres et muettes: a-t-elle une valeur symbolique?", Vie et Language 147: 367-370.
· Chastaing, Maxime (1964b), "Nouvelle recherches sur le symbolisme des voyelles", Journal de Psychologie 61: 75-88.
· Chastaing, Maxime (1965a), "Dernières recherches sur le symbolisme vocalique de la petitesse", Revue Philosophique 155: 41-56.
· Chastaing, Maxime (1965b), "Pop-fop-pof-fof", Vie et language 159: 311-317.
· Chastaing, Maxime (1966), "Si les r étaient des l", Parts 1, 2, Vie et language 173: 468-472; 174: 502-507.
· Chu, Chia-ning ªÇ ®a 1ç (1995), "Lun nishengci shengyin jiegouzhong-de bianyin chengfen. _x ÀÀ Án µü Án ­µ µ2 ºc ¤¤ ªº Ãä ­µ |¨ ¤À", Paper presented at the Fourth International Conference on Chinese Linguistics (ICCL-4)/Seventh North American Conference on Chinese Linguistics (NACCL-7), U. of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison.
· Claudel, Paul (1965), "L'Harmonie imitative", in Jacques Petit and Charles Galperine (eds.), Oeuvres en prose, Gallimard, Paris, p. 96.
· Collins, Leslie (1977), "A Name to Conjure With," European Journal of Marketing , 11 (5), 340-363.
· Copineau (1774), Essai synthétique sur l'origine et la formation des languages, Rualt, Paris.
· Coquet, Jean-Claude (1972), "La Lettre et les idéogrammes occidentaux", Poétique 11.
· Crockett, Dina B. (1968), "Secondary Onomatopoeia in Russian", Word, 107-111.
· Croft, Lee B. (1978), "The Mnemonic Use of Linguistic Iconicity in Teaching Language and Literature", Slavic and East European Journal, 22: 4.
· Crystal, David (1987), "Sound Symbolism", The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 174-75, 250-253.
· Dagiri, O. (1958), "On Phonetic Symbolism", in Y. Endo, K. Hatano, H. Kobayashi, M. Koshimizu, O. Miyagi, H. Hakajima and T. Obonai (eds), Science of Language 3, Hakayama Shoten, Tokyo.
· Davis, R. (1961), "The Fitness of Names to Drawings: a Cross-Cultural Study in Tanganyika", British Journal of Psychology 52: 259-268.
· Debrunner, Albert (1926), "Lautsymbolik in alter und neuester Zeit", Germanische-Romanische Monatsschrift 14: 321-328.
· Deed, F. I. (1939), "Ideophones and Onomatopoetics in Swahili", Interterritorial Language Committee, Bulletin 13.
· Dempwolff, Otto (1925), " Die L-, R- und D-Laute in Austronesischen Sprachen", Zeitschrift für eingeborenen, Sprachen, 15: 19-50, 116-138, 228-238, Berlin.
· Dempwolff, Otto (1938), "Vergleichende Lautlehre des Austronesischen Wortschatzes III", Zeitschrift für eingeborenen, Sprachen, Beiheft 19, Berlin.
· Denofsky, Murray Elias (1994), "Indo-European B Root Classes", ms..
· Denofsky, Murray Elias (1994), "Radial Sets of Dictionary Words Used to Define the Sound Symbolism of /sh/ in English", ms..
· Denofsky, Murray Elias (1996), "What's in a Word?", The Boston Poet.
· DeReuse, Willem (1986), "The Lexicalization of Sound Symbolism in Saniago del Estero Quechua", International Journal of American Linguistics 52: 54-64.
· Dick, Russell, Ed Williams and Arie Poldervaart (1987), Yerington Paiute Grammar, Yerington, Nevada, Yerington Paiute Tribe.
· Diffloth, Gérard (1972), "Notes on Expressive Meaning", Papers from the Eighth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society: 440-448.
· Diffloth, Gérard (1976), "Expressives in Semai", in Austroasiatic Studies, Oceanic Linguistics, Special Publications 13: 1, Hawaii University Press, 249-264.
· Diffloth, Gérard (1979), "Expressive Phonology and Prosaic Phonology in Mon-Khmer", in Studies in Thai and Mon-Khmer Phonetics and Phonology, Chulalongkorn University Press, Bangkok, 49-59.
· Diffloth, Gérard (1994), "i: big, a: small", in Leanne Hinton, Johanna Nicols and John J. Ohala, (eds.), Sound Symbolism, Cambridge University Press.
· Dimock, Edward C. (1957), "Symbolic Forms in Bengali", Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute, 18: 22-29.
· Durand, M. (1961), "Les impressifs en Vietnamien, étude préliminaire", Bulletin de la Société des Etudes Indochinoises, Nouvelle Série 36: 1, Saigon.
· Durbin, Marshall E. (1973), "Sound Symbolism in the Mayan Language Family", in Munro S. Edmonson, (ed.) Meaning in Mayan Languages, Mouton, The Hague.
· Eberhardt, Margarete (1940), "A Study of Phonetic Symbolism of Deaf Children", Psychological Monograph, 52: 23-42.
· Emeneau, M. B. (1969), "Onomatopoetics in the Indian Linguistic Area", Language 45: 274-299.
· Emerson, Ralph H. (1995), "Some English Phonesthemes". ms..
· Emerson, Ralph H. (1996), "Bang: A Look at Nasal-Stop Semantics", ms..
· English, G. (1916), "On the Psychological Response to Unknown Proper Names", American Journal of Psychology 27: 430-434.
· Erlich, Julie. "Giving Drugs a Good Name," The New York Times Magazine, September 3, 1995, 36-37.
· Ernst, Eva-Maria (1990), "Die Onomatopoetik der Tierlaute und der entsprechende Verben im Deutschen, Französischen und Italienischen", MA thesis, U. of Vienna.
· Ertel, Suitbert (1965), "Der Lautcharakter künstlicher Lautgebilde", Psychologische Forschungen 28: 491-578.
· Ertel, Suitbert (1969), Psychophonetik: Untersuchungen über Lautsymbolik und Motivation, Göttingen Verlag für Psychologie C. J. Hogrefe.
· Ertel, Suitbert and R. Dorst (1965), "Expressive Lautsymbolik: eine Überprüfung der Hypothese mit 25 Sprachen", Zeitschrift für experimentelle und angewandte Psychologie 12: 557-569.
· Firmage, Richard A. (1993), The Alphabet Abecedarium, David Godine Publisher, Boston.
· Firth, John Rupert (1935), "The Use and Distribution of Certain English Sounds", English Studies, 17: 8-18.
· Firth, John Rupert (1951), "Modes and Meaning", Papers in Linguistics, London.
· Fischer, S. (1922), "Über das Entstehen und Verstehen von Namen", Archiv für die gesamte Psychologie 42: 335-368; 43: 32-63.
· Fischer-Jørgensen, Eli (1967), "Perceptual Dimensions of Vowels", for Roman Jakobson I: 667-671, Mouton, the Hague.
· Fischer-Jørgensen, Eli (1978), "On the Universal Character of Phonetic Symbolism with Special Reference to Vowels", Studia Linguistica 32: 80-90.
· Fónagy, Ivan (1963), Die Metaphern in der Phonetik, Mouton, The Hague.
· Fónagy, Ivan (1979), La métaphore en phonétique Ottowa, Didier.
· Fónagy, Ivan (1983), La vive voix: Essais de psycho-phonétique, Paris, Payot.
· Fónagy, Ivan (1988), "Live Speech and Preverbal Communication", in Marge E. Landsberg (ed.), The Genesis of Language: A Different Judgement of the Evidence, Mouto, NY.
· Fordyce, J. Forrest (1988), "Studies in sound symbolism with special reference to English", Linguistics.
· Foster, Mary LeCron (1978), "The Symbolic Structure of Primordial Language", in Sherwood Washburn and Elizabeth McCown (eds.), Human Evolution, Biosocial Perspectives, Benjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park, CA, pp. 77-121.
· Fox, C. W. (1935), "An Experimental Study in Naming", American Journal of Psychology 47: 545-579.
· Frei, Henri (1970), Cinquante onomatopées japonaises", in D. Cohen, (ed.), Mélanges Marcel Cohen, Janua Linguarum, Series Maior 27, Mouton, the Hague.
· French, Patrice L. (1977), "Toward an Explanation of Phonetic Symbolism", Word 28: 305-322.
· Fukuda, H. (1993), Flip, Slither, Bang; Japanese Sound in Action, Kondansha Intl.
· Gazov-Ginzberg, A.M. (1965), Byl li jazyk izobrazitelen v svoix istokax?, Moscow.
· Gébelin, Antoine Court de (1775), "Origine du langage et de l'écriture", Le Monde primitif, considéré dans l'histoire naturelle de la parole, Paris.
· Gebels, Gustav (1969), "An Investigation of Phonetic Symbolism in Different Cultures", Journal of Verbal Learning 8: 310-.
· Genette, Gérard (1976), Mimologiques, Paris, Seuil; (1995) Mimiologics, University of Nebraska, Lincoln.
· Gerganov, Ancho, Taseva Krasimira (1985), "Eksperimentalno isledovane na emocianalnoto v=zdejstvie na nqkoi zvuko=hetaniq v b=lgarskiq ezik".
· Gonda, Jan (1940), "Some Remarks on Onomatopoeia, Sound Symbolism and Word Formation a propos of the Theories of C. N. Maxwell", Tidschrift voor Indische Taal, Land- en Volkenkunde, uitgegeven door het Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschep van Kunsten en Wetenschappen 80: 133-210.
· Gonda, Jan (1948), "The Comparative Method as Applied to the Indonesian Languages", Lingua 1: 86-101.
· Gonda, Jan (1949-1950), "The Function of Word Duplication in Indonesian Languages", Lingua 2: 170-197.
· Gorelik, Marina (1993), "Russian /m/ and /b/ Phonesthemes", ms..
· Graham, Joseph F (1992), Onomatopoetics: Theory of Languae and Literature, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
· Grammont, Maurice (1901), "Onomatopées et mots expressifs", in Tretenaire de la Societé pour l'Etude des Langues Romanes, 261-322, Montpellier.
· Greenberg, S. and J. D. Sapir (1978), "Acoustic Correlates of 'Big' and 'Thin' in Kujamutay", Proceedings of the Fourth Annual meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, Berkeley Linguistics Society, Berkeley, CA, 293-310.
· Grew, Philip (1998), "Phonological Clusters of Semantically Similar Words", Linguist's List re: 9:1050.
· de Grolier, Eric (1983), Glossogenetics: The Origin and Evolution of Language, Harwood, NY.
· Gudava, Togo (1958), "Ob odnom vide zvukopodra'aniq v megrel;skom dialekte zanskogo qzyka", Tezsy Dokladov 16 Nauhnoj Sessii Instituta Qzykoznaniq, Akademii Nauk GSSR, Tblisi.
· Haas, Mary R. (1970), "Consonant Symbolism in Northwestern California", in Earl H. Swanson, Jr, (ed.), Languages and Cultures of Western North America: Essays in Honor of Sven S. Liljeblad, Idaho State University Press, Pocatello, 86-96.
· Hamano, Shoko (1994), "Palatalization in Japanese Sound Symbolism", in Leanne Hinton, Johanna Nicols and John J. Ohala, (eds.), Sound Symbolism, Cambridge University Press.
· Hamano, S. (1986), "The Sound Symbolic System of Japanese", PhD dissertation, University of Florida.
· Hata, K. (1983), "Two Experiments in Sound Symbolism", University of California at Berkeley ms..
· Heise, David (1966), "Sound-Meaning Correlations among 1000 English Words", Language and Speech 9: 14.
· Herlofsky, William J. (1981), Phonetic Symbolism in Japanese Onomatopoeia, University of Minnesota MA thesis.
· Hill, Archibald A. (1972), "Sound Symbolism in Lexicon and Literature", Studies in Linguistics in Honor of George L. Trager, Mouton, the Hague.
· Hilmer, H. (1914), Schallnachahmung, Wortschöpfung und Bedeutungswandel, Halle.
· Hines, Caitlin (1994), "What's so Easy about Pie? The Lexicalization of a Metaphor", Conceptual Structure, Discourse and Language Conference, San Francisco State University.
· Hinton, Leanna, Joahanna Nichols, and John J. Ohala (1994), Sound Symbolism, Cambridge University Press.
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· Hoffman, Karl (1952), "Wiederholende Onomatopoetika im Altindischen", Indogermanische Forschungen 60: 254-264.
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· Iritani, T. (1969), "Dimensions of Phonetic Symbolism: an Inquiry into the Dynamic-Expressive Features in the Symbolization of Non-Linguistic Sounds", International Journal of Psychology 4: 9-19.
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· Jacobsen, William H., Jr. (1994), "Nootkan Vocative Vocalism and its Implications", in Leanne Hinton, Johanna Nicols and John J. Ohala, (eds.), Sound Symbolism, Cambridge University Press.
· Jakobson, Roman (1978a), Sound and Meaning, MIT Press, London.
· Jakobson, Roman (1978b), "Sound Symbolism and Distinctive Features", unpublished ms. presented at the Conference on Semiotics and the Arts, University of Michigan.
· Jakobson, Roman (a), "Speech Sounds and their Tasks", in Roman Jakobson Selected Writings VIII, Mouton de Gruyter.
· Jakobson, Roman (b), "Six leçons sur le son et le sens", in Roman Jakobson Selected Writings VIII, Mouton de Gruyter.
· Jakobson, Roman and L. R. Waugh (1979), The Sound Shape of Language, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN.
· Jespersen, Otto (1922a), "Lydsybolik", Nordisk Tidsskrift för Vetenskap, Konst och Industri, Stockholm.
· Jespersen, Otto (1933b), "The Symbolic Value of the Vowel i", Linguistica, College Park, MD, or in Selected Papers of O. Jespersen in English French and German, Levin and Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 283-303, or (1922c), Philologica 1: 1-19.
· Jin, Shunde (1995), Sound symbolism in Shanghai onomatopoeia, Ohio State University, MS.
· Johnson, Ronald C. (1967), "Magnitude Symbolism of English Words", Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 6: 508-511.
· Johnson, Ronald C., N.S. Suzuki and W.K. Olds (1964), "Phonetic Symbolism in Artificial Language", Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 69: 233-236.
· Joseph, Brian D. (1984), "Balkan Expressive and Affective Phonology ­ the Case of Greek ts/dz", in K. Shangriladze and E Townsend, (eds.), Papers for the Fifth Conference of Southeast European Studies, Balgrade, Slavica Publishers, Colombus, OH, 227-237.
· Joseph, Brian D. (1994), "Modern Greek ts: Beyond Sound Symbolism", in Leanne Hinton, Johanna Nicols and John J. Ohala, (eds.), Sound Symbolism, Cambridge University Press.
· Jurafsky, Daniel (1996), "Universal Tendencies in the Semantics of the Diminutive", Language 72: 533-578.
· Kaesmann, Hans (1992), "Das englische Phonasthem sl-" in H. Kaesmann, H. Gneuss, E. Wolff and Th. Wolpers, Anglia, Max Niemeyer Verlag, Tübingen, 110: 307-346.
· Kahlo, G. (1960), "Der Irrtum der Onomatopoetiker", Phonetica, 5.
· Kakehi, Hisao and Ikuhiro Tamori, eds. (1993), Onomatopoeia, Keiso-Shobo, Tokyo.
· Kallir, Alfred (1961), Sign and Design, James Clarke and Co., London.
· Karlgren, Bernhard (1934), "Word families in Chinese", Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities 5.9-120.
· Karlgren, Bernard (1962), Sound and Symbol in Chinese, Hong Kong.
· Kaufman, Terrence (1994), "Symbolism and Change in the Sound System of Haustec", in Leanne Hinton, Johanna Nicols and John J. Ohala, (eds.), Sound Symbolism, Cambridge University Press.
· Khlebnikov, Velemir (1987), Tvoreniq, Izdatel;stvo ^Sovetskij Pisatel;&, Moscow.
· Kim, Kong-On (1977), "Sound Symbolism in Korean", Journal of Linguistics, 13: 67-75.
· Kinkade, M. Dale (1976), "Columbian Salishan Imitative Words", presented at the American Anthropological Association.
· Klank, L. J. K. , Y. Huang and R. C. Johnson (1971), "Determinants of Success in Matching Word Pairs in Tests of Phonetic Symbolism", Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 10: 140-148.
· Knapp, R.H. and H. J. Ehlinger (1968), "Study of Semantic Associations to the Alphabet", Perception Motor Skills 26: 939-942.
· Koriat, Asher (1975), "Phonetic Symbolism and Feeling of Knowing", Memory and Cognition 3(5): 545-548.
· Koriat, Asher and I. Levy (1977), "The Implications of Vowels in Two Natural Languages [Japanese and Hindi]", Journal of Psychological Research 6: 93-103.
· Korínek, Josef Miroslav (1937), "Zur lautlichen Struktur der interjektionalen Sprachgebilde. Ein Beitrag zur Erforschung der Beziehungen zwischen sprachlichen Gegensätzen und Emotion", Slavia 15: 43-52.
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· Marchand, Hans (1959), "Review 0f Heinz Wissemann's Untersuchungen zur Onomatopöie", Indogermanische Forschungen 64: 183-87.
· Marchand, Hans (1969), The Categories and Types of Present-Day English Word Formation: A Synchronic-Diachronic Approach, Second Edition, Munich, C.H. Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung.
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· Martin, Samuel Elmo (1962), "Phonetic Symbolism in Korean", Uralic and Altaic Series, 13, Indiana University Press.
· Matisoff, James, A. (1994), "The Tone, Intonation and Sound Symbolism in Lahu: Loading the Syllable Canon", in Leanne Hinton, Johanna Nicols and John J. Ohala, (eds.), Sound Symbolism, Cambridge University Press.
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· Maxwell, Charleton N. (1932), The Malay Language and How to Learn It, Kuala Lumpur: Kyle, Palmer and Co..
· Maxwell, Charleton N. (1933), An Introduction to the Elements of the Malay Language, Kuala Lumpur, VIII.
· McCune, Keith M. (1983), The Internal Structure of Indonesian Roots, Pd.D. dissertation, University of Michigan.
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· McGregor, W. (1996), "Sound Symbolism in Kuniyanti, a Language of Western Africa, Word 47(3): 339-364.
· McGregor, W. In press, "Sound symbolism in Gooniyandi", To appear in Word.
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· Miron, Murray S. (1961), "A Cross-Linguistic Investigation of Phonetic Symbolism", Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 62: 623-630.
· Mithun, Marianne (1982), "The Synchronic and Diachronic Behavior of Plops, Squeaks, Croaks, Sighs and Moans", International Journal of American Linguistics 48: 49-58.
· Morton, Eugene, S. (1994), "Sound Symbolism and its Role in Non-Human Invertebrate Communication", in Leanne Hinton, Johanna Nicols and John J. Ohala, (eds.), Sound Symbolism, Cambridge University Press.
· Müller, H. (1935), Experimentelle Beiträge zur Analyse des Verhältnisses von Laut, und Sinn, Müller and Kippenheuer, Berlin.
· Nemer, Julie F. (1987), "Phonological Stereotypes and Names in Temne", Language in Society 16: 341-352.
· Newman, Stanley, S. (1933a), "Further Experiments in Phonetic Symbolism", American Journal of Psychology 45: 53-75.
· Newman, Stanley, S. (1933b), "Bella Coola Reduplication", International Journal of American Linguistics 37: 34-38.
· Newman, Stanley, S. (1939), "Personal Symbolism in Language Patterns", Psychiatry 2: 177-182.
· Nichols, Johanna (1971), "Diminutive consonant symbolism in Western North America", Language 47: 826-848.
· Nichols, Johanna (1986), "The Semantics of Pharyngealization in Chechen and Ingush", paper given at the Conference on Sound Symbolism, University of California at Berkeley.
· Nodier, Charles (1808), Dictionnaire raisonnée des onomatopées françaises, Demonville, Paris., republished 1828 by Delangle, Paris., edited and published 1984 by Trans-Europ-Repress, Mauvezin.
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· Ohala, John J. (1983a), "Bibliography on Sound Symbolism", unpublished ms., Phonology Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley.
· Ohala, John J. (1986), "Sound Symbolism in an Ethological Context", paper presented to the Conference on Sound Symbolism, University of California at Berkeley.
· Ohala, John J. (1994), "The Frequency Code Underlies the Sound Symbolic Use of Voice Pitch", in Leanne Hinton, Johanna Nicols and John J. Ohala, (eds.), Sound Symbolism, Cambridge University Press.
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· Ono, H. (1984), Nichiei Gion Gitaigo Katsuyo Jiten, (A Practical Guide to Japanese-English Onomatopoeia and Mimesis), Hokuseido press, Tokyo.
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· Oswalt, Robert L. (1971), "Inanimate Imitatives in Pomo", in Jesse Sawyer, (ed.) Studies in American Indian Languages, University of California Publications in Linguistics 65: 175-190.
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· Pesot, J. (1973), Les onomatopées: structure acoustique et catégories perceptuelles, Mémoire de l'Université de Montréal.
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· Poldervaart, Arie (1984), Northern Paiute Subanalysis. Informal Notes, presented at Friends of Uto-Aztecan Conference.
· Poldervaart, Arie (1989), Proto Uto-Aztecan Subanalysis, Part III Phoneme meanings. Informal Notes, presented at Friends of Uto-Aztecan Conference.
· Polivanov, Evgenii Dmitriovitch (1916), "Po povodu zvukovyx 'estov qponskogo qzyka", Zbornik po teorii po`tiheskogo qzyka, Petrograd 1: 31-41.
· Pollio, Howard R. (1963), "Word Association as a Function of Conditioned Meaning", Journal of Experimental Psychology, 66: 454-460.
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· Pulleyblank, E.G. (1991), Lexicon of reconstructed pronunciation in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese, and Early Mandarin, Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.
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· Ratcliff, Martha (1986), "A Test for Tonal Iconicity in White Hmong Expressives", Sound Symbolism Conference, Berkeley.
· Reay, I.E (1994), "Sound Symbolism", in R.E. Asher (ed.), The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, Vol. 8. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 4064-70.
· Reichard, Gladys (1945), "Composition and Symbolism of Coeur d'Alene Verb Stems", International Journal of American Linguistics, 11: 47-63.
· Reinius, J. (1908), Onomatopoetische Bezeichnungen für menschliche Wesen, besonders im Deutschen and Englischen, Stockholm.
· Rhodes, Richard (1980), "On the Semantics of the Instrumental Finals of Ojibwa", in W. Cowan, (ed.), Papers of the Eleventh Algonquian Conference, Ottawa: Carleton University Press.
· Rhodes, Richard (1981), "On the Semantics of Ojibwa Verbs of Breaking", in W. Cowan, (ed.) Papers of the Twelfth Algonquian Conference, Ottawa: Carleton University Press.
· Rhodes, Richard and John Lawler (1981), "Athematic Metaphors", Papers from the 17th Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society, Chicago.
· Rhodes, Richard (1994), "Aural Images", in Leanne Hinton, Johanna Nicols and John J. Ohala, (eds.), Sound Symbolism, Cambridge University Press.
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· Roper, Carolann W., Paul Dixon, Elsie Ahern and Verner Gibson (1976), "Effect of Language and Sex on Universal Phonetic Symbolism", Language and Speech 19: 388-397.
· Rousseau, Jean-Jacques (1986), Essay on the Origin of Languages, Harper and Row, NY.
· Salisbury, Kimberly (1992), "The Catalogue of /kvn/ words of the World", ms..
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· Sapir, Edward (1929), "A Study in Phonetic Symbolism", Journal of Experimental Psychology 12: 225-239.
· Sapir, Edward (1933), "La réalité psychologique des phonèmes", Journal de psychologie normale et pathologique 30: 247-265.
· Sapir, Edward (1949), Selected Writings, D. Mandelbaum (ed.), Berkeley CA.
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· Schuchardt, H. (1897), "Keltorom. frog-, frogn- Lautsymbolik", Zeitschrift für Romanische Phonologie 21: 199-205.
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· Stevens, C., J. A. DeVito and N. Isaacson (1969), "Phonetic Symbolism and Audience Perception", Southern Speech Journal 34: 183-196.
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· Tanz, Christine (1971), "Sound Symbolism in Words for Proximity and Distance", Language and Speech 14: 266-276.
· Tarte, R. D. and L. S. Barrett (1971), "Phonetic Symbolism in Adult Native Speakers of English", Language and Speech 17: 158-168.
· Tarte, R. D. (1974), "Phonetic Symbolism in Adult Native Speakers of Czech", Language and Speech 174: 87-94.
· Taylor, Insup Kim (1963), "Phonetic Symbolism Reexamined", Psychological Bulletin 60: 200-209.
· Taylor, Insup Kim (1966), "Kritik von Ertel und Dorsts expressiver Lautsymbolik", Zeitschrift für experimentelle und angewandte Psychologie 13: 100-109.
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· Taylor, Insup Kim and M. M. Taylor (1967), "Phonetic Symbolism in Four Unrelated Languages", Canadian Journal of Psychology 16: 344-356.
· Thorndike, E. L. (1945), "On Orr's Hypothesis Concerning Front and Back Vowels", British Journal of Psychology 36: 10-14.
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· Voronin, Stanislav V. (1980). Fundamentals of Phonosemantics. (in Russian: Osnovy fonosemantiki. Avtoref. dokt. diss.), Leningrad.
· Voronin, Stanislav V. (1982), Fundamentals of Phonosemantics. (in Russian: Osnovy fonosemantiki - monograph), Leningrad.
· Voronin, Stanislav V.(1987), "The Phonemotype: A New Linguistic Notion", in Proceedings XIth ICPhS. The Eleventh International Congress of Phonetic Sciences. vol.4. Tallinn.
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· Waugh, Linda (1984b), "The Relevance of Research into the Sound Shape of Language for Semiotic Studies", in T. Borbe, (ed.), Semantics Unfolding, 1255-62, Berlin, Mouton.
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· Weiss, Jonathan H. (1963b), "Further Study of the Relation between the Sound of a Word and its Meaning", American Journal of Psychology 76: 624-630.
· Weiss, Jonathan H. (1964a), "Phonetic Symbolism Reexamined", Psychology Bulletin 61: 454-458.
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African and Other Ideophones

· Alexandre, Pierre (1966), "Préliminaire à une présentation des ideophones bulu", in J. Lukas, (ed.), Neue Afrikanische Studien, Hamburger Beiträge zur Afrika-Kunde, 5, Hamburg: Deutsches Institut für Afrika-Forschung 9-28.
· Alpher, Barry (1994), "Yir-Yiront Ideophones", in Leanne Hinton, Johanna Nicols and John J. Ohala, (eds.), Sound Symbolism, Cambridge University Press.
· Awolyale, Y. (1981), "Nominal Compound Formation in Yoruba Ideophones", Journal of African Languages and Linguistics 3: 139-157.
· Awolyale, Y. (1983-1984), "On the Semantic Fields of Yoruba Ideophoness", Journal of the Linguistic Association of Nigeria 2: 11-22.
· Awoyale, Y. (1988), "On the Non-Concatenative Morphology of Yoruba Ideophones", paper given at the Nineteenth African Linguistics Conference, Boston University.
· Bohnhoff, L. E. (1982), "Yag Dii (Duru) Ideophones", Cahier du Département des Langues et Linguistiques, Université de Yaounde 2: 1-14.
· Childs, G. Tucker (1988), "The Phonology of Kisi Ideophones", Journal of African Languages and Linguistics 10: 165-190.
· Childs, G. Tucker (1989), "Where Do Ideophones Come From?", Studies in the Linguistic Sciences 19(2): 55-73.
· Childs, G. Tucker (1994), "Expressiveness in Contact Situations: the Fate of African Ideophones", Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 9(1).
· Childs, G. Tucker (1994), "African Ideophones", in Leanne Hinton, Johanna Nicols and John J. Ohala, (eds.), Sound Symbolism, Cambridge University Press.
· Cole, D. T. (1955), An Introduction to Tswana Grammar, Capetown.
· Courtenay, Karen (1976), "Ideophones Defined as a Phonological Class: the Case of Yoruba", Studies in African Linguistics, Supplement 6: 13-26.
· DeCamp, D. (1974), "Neutralizations, Iteratives and Ideophones: the Locus of Language in Jamaica", in D. DeCamp and I. F. Hancock, (eds.), Pidgins and Creoles: Current Trends and Prospects, Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 46-60.
· Deed, F. I. (1939), "Ideophones and Onomatopoetics in Swahili", Interterritorial Language Committee, Bulletin 13.
· Doke, Clement Martyn (1931), A Comparaitve Study of Shona Phonetics, University of the Witwatersrand Press, Johannesburg.
· Doke, Clement Martyn (1935), Bantu Linguistic Terminology, Longmans, London.
· Doke, Clement Martyn (1954), The Southern Bantu Languages, Oxford University Press, London and NY.
· Doke, Clement Martyn and B. W. Vilakazi (1958), Zulu-English Dictionary, Johannesburg.
· Ekere, Michael Edoabasi (1988a), Ideophones in Serial Verb Constructions: A Case Study of Ibibio, Department of Languages, the Polytech Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria.
· Ekere, Michael Edoabasi (1988b), Nominla Ideophons in Ibibio, Department of Languages, the Polytech Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria.
· Fivas, Derek (1963), Some Aspects of the Ideophone in Zulu, Hartford Seminary, Hartford CT.
· Fordyce, J. F. (1983), "The Ideophone as a Phono-Semantic Class: the Case of Yoruba", in I. Dihoff, (ed.) Current Approaches to African Linguistics, 1: 263-278, Dordrecht and Cinnaminson, NJ: Foris.
· Fortune, George (1962), Ideophones in Shona, Oxford University Press, London.
· Hutchison, John P. (1989), "The Kanuri Ideophone", paper presented at the Colloquium on Ideophones, Twentieth
·
Jaques, A. A. (1941), "Shangaan-Tsonga Ideophones and their Tones", Bantu Studies 15(3): 205-244.
· Johnson, Marion R. (1976), "Toward a Definition of the Ideophone in Bantu", Ohio State University Working Paper in Linguistics 21: 240-253.
· Kunene, Daniel P. (1965), "The Ideophone in Southern Sotho", Journal of African Languages 4: 19-39.
· Maduka, Omen Namdi (1982), "Phonosemantic Analysis of Ideophones", 3rd Meeting of the Linguistic Association of Nigeria.
· Maduka, Omen Namdi (1983-1984), "Igbo Ideophones and the Lexicon", Journal of the Linguistic Association of Nigeria 2: 23-29.
· Maduka, Omen Namdi (1988a), "The Critical Psycho-Morph in Igbo", paper presented at the Ninth Annual Conference of the Linguistic Association of Nigeria, Obafemi, Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
· Maduka, Omen Namdi(1988b), "Size and Shape Ideophones in Nembe", Studies in African Linguistics 19(2): 93-113.
· Mamphwe, C. T. (1987), "The Ideophone in Venda", honors dissertation, University of South Africa, Pretoria.
· Marivate, C. T. D. (1985), "The Ideophone as a Syntactic Category in the Southern Bantu Languages", Studies in African Linguistics, Supplement 9, 210-214.
· Moore, M. Jo (1968), "The Ideophone in Hausa", M.A. thesis Michigan State University.
· Moshi, L. (1993), "Toward a Universal Definition of Ideophone: Evidence from Kivunjo Chaga", Linguistic Anthropology, 3(1).
· Mphande, L. and C. Rice (1989), "Toward a Phonological Definition of the Ideophone in ChiTumbuka", paper presented at the Colloquium on Ideophones, Twentieth Conference on African Linguistics, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign.
· Newman, Paul (1968), "Ideophones from a Syntactic Point of View", Journal of West African Languages 5: 107-118.
· Noss, Philip A. (1975), "The Ideophone: a Linguistic a d Literary Device in Gbaya and Sango with Reference to Zande", in S. H. Hurreiz and H. Bell, (eds.), Directions in Sudanese Linguistics and Folklore, Khartoum Univerity Press, 142-152.
· Noss, Philip A. (1985a), "The Ideophone in Bible Translation: Child or Stepchild?", The Bible Translator, Practical Papers 36(2): 423-430.
· Noss, Philip A. (1985b), "The Ideophone in Gbaya Syntax", in G. J. Dimmendaal, (ed.), Current Approaches to African Linguistics 3: Dordrecht and Cinnaminson: Foris, 241-255.
· Nurse, G.T. (1974), "Verb Species Relationships of Some Nyanja Ideophones", African Studies 33: 227-242.
· Ottenheimer, Harriet and Heather Primrose (1989), "ShiNzwani Ideophones", Studies in the Linguistic Sciences, 19(2): 77-87.
· Parsons, F. W. (1955), "Abstract Nouns of Sensory Quality and their Derivative in Hausa", in J. Lucas (ed.), Afrikanische Studien, Berlin.
· Rice, C. (1987), "The Ideophone in ChiTumbuka", ms., University of Texas at Austin.
· Rowlands, E. C. (1970), "Ideophones in Yoruba", African Language Studies 11.
· Samarin, William J. (1965), "Perspective on African Ideophones", African Studies 24: 117-121.
· Samarin, William J. (1967), "Determining the Meanings of Ideophones", Journal of West African Linguistics, 4(2): 35-41.
· Samarin, William J. (1969), "The Art of Gbeya Insults", International Journal of American Linguistics 35: 323-329.
· Samarin, William J. (1970a), "Field Procedures in Ideophone Research", Journal of African Languages 9(1): 27-30.
· Samarin, William J. (1971a), "Survey of Bantu Ideophones", Africa Language Studies, 12: 130-168.
· Samarin, William J. (1971b), "Measuring Variation in the Use of Gbeya Ideophones", Proceedings of the 8th Congress of the West African Linguistics Association II: 483-488.
· Samarin, William J. (1972c), "Appropriateness and Metaphor in the Use of Ideophones", Orbis 20: 356-369.
· Samarin, William J. (1991), "Intrasubjective and Intradialectal Variation in Gbeya Ideophones", Journal of Linguistic Anthropology, 1(1): 52-62.
· Smithers, G. V. (1954), "Some English Ideophones", Archivum Linguisticum 6: 73-111.
· Snoxhall, R. A. (1938), "The Ideophone in Swahili", Interterritorial Language Communications, Bulletin 12.
· Voeltz, Erhand Friedrich K. (1971), "Toward the Syntax of the Ideophone in Zulu", in Chin-Wu Kim and Herbert Stahlke (eds.), Papers in African Linguistics, Linguistic Research, Edmonton.
· VonStaden, P. M. S. (1974), "Die Ideofoon in Zulu", PhD Thesis, Rand Afrikaans University, Johannesburg.
· Wescott, Roger (1965), "Speech Tempo and the Phonemics of Bini", Journal of African Languages 4:3, reprinted in Sound and Sense.
· Wescott, Roger (1977), "Ideophones in Bini and English", Forum Linguisticum, reprinted in Sound and Sense.
· Williamson, Kay (1965), "Ideophones in Ijo", 5th West African Language Conference, Univerity of Ghana.
· Woodcock, George and Ivan Avakumovic (1950), The Anarchist Prince: A Pictographical Study of Prince Kropotkin, Boardman, London.

Synesthesia

· Argelander, Annelies (1927), Das Farbenhören und der synästetische Faktor der Wahrnehmung, Fischer, Jena, Germany.
· Baratoux, J. (1887), "De l'audition colorée", Le progrès Médical, 6: 495-539.
· Beaunis, H. and A. Binet (1892), "Sur deux cas d'audition colorée", Revue philisophique, 33: 448-461.
· Binet, A. (1892), "Le problème de l'audition colorée", Revue des Deux-Mondes 113: 586-614.
· Binet, A. (1893), "L'application de la psychiométrie à l'étude de d'audition colorée", Revue Philosophique 36: 334-336.
· Binet, A. and J. Philippe (1892), "Etude sur un nouveau cas d'audition colorée", Revue Philosophique 33: 461-464.
· Calkins, M. W. (1895), "Synaesthesia", American Journal of Psychology, 7: 90-107.
· Chao, Y. R. (1930), "A System of Tone Letters", Le Maître Phonétique 45: 24-27.
· Chastiang, Maxime (1960), "Audition colorée; Une enquête", Vie et language, 105: 631-637.
· Chastiang, Maxime (1961), "De sons et des couleurs", Vie et language, 112: 358-365.
· Claparède, E. (1900), "Sur l'audition colorée", Revue philosophique 49: 515-517.
· Claparède, E. (1903), "Persistance de l'audition colorée", Comptes Rendus de la Société de Biologie, 35: 1257-1259.
· Claparède, E. (1914), "Sur la représentation des personnes inconnues et des lapsus linguae", Archiv de Psychologie, 14: 301-304.
· Clavière, J. (1898), "L'audition colorée", Année psychologique, 5.
· Collins, M. A. (1929), "A Case of Synesthesia", Journal of General Psychology, 2: 12-27.
· Colman, W. S. (1894), "On So-Called Color Hearing", The Lancet, 795-796, 849-851.
· Coriat, I. H. (1913), "An Unusual Case of Synaesthesia", Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 8: 109-112.
· Cytowic, R.E. (1989), Synesthesia: a union of the senses. New York: Springer Verlag.
· Cytowic, R.E. (1993), The Man who Tasted Shapes, New York: Putnam, Warner Books.
· Cytowic, R.E. (1995), "Synesthesia, phenomenology & neuropsychology: a review of current knowledge", Psyche, 2(10).
· Czurda, M. (1953), "Zwischen Lautcharacter und Sinneseindrücken", Wiener Archiv für Psychologie, Psychiatrie und Neurologie, 3: 73-84.
· deRochas, A. (1885), "L'audition colorée", La Nature, 1: 305-306, 406-408; Pt 2: 274-275.
· Dudycha, G. J. and M. M. Dudycha (1935), "A Case of Synesthesia: Visual Pain and Visual Audition", Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 30: 57-69.
· Erzsébet, P. D. (1974), "Synaesthesia and Poetry", Poetics: International Review for the Theory of Literature 11: 23-44.
· Flournoy, Theodore (1892), "L'audition colorée", Archiv des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, 25: 505-508.
· Gage, J. (1993) Colour and culture: Practice and meaning from antiquity to abstraction, London: Thames & Hudson.
· Gattegno, Caleb (1962), Words in Color, Learning Materials, Chicago.
· Ginsberg, L. (1923), "A Case of Synesthesia", American Journal of Psychology, 34: 582-589.
· Giradeau, C. (1885) "De l'audition colorée", L'Encephale, 5: 589-597.
· Grafé, A. (1897), "Note sur un nouveau cas de l'audition colorée", Revue de Médicine, 17: 192-195.
· Grafé, A. (1898), "Sur un cas à rattacher à ceux d'audition colorée", Revue de Médicine, 18: 225-228.
· Gruber, E. (1893), "Questionnaire psychologique sur l'audition colorée, figurée, et illuminée", Philosophique, 35: 499-502.
· Henning, H. (1923), "Eine neuartige komplexsynästhesie und Komplexzuordnung", Zeitschrift für Psychologie, 92: 149-160.
· Hogan, Eileen (1978), Ogham: Each Letter of the Alphabet is Presented with a Colour and a Bird, London.
· Hornbostel, E. M. von (1927b), "The Unity of the Senses", Psyche 7 (28): 83-89.
· Hornbostel, E. M. von (1931), "Über Geruchshelligkeit", Archiv für die gesamte Physiologie 227: 517-538.
· Hug-Hellmuth, H. von (1912), "Über Farbenhören", Imago, 1: 228-264.
· Jakobson, Roman (1968), "Agreement between the Systems of Sound and Color", Child Language, Aphasia and Psychological Universals, Janua Linguarum, Mouton, The Hague.
· Johnson, D. Barton (1972), "Synaesthesia, Polychromatism and Nabokov", Russian Literature Triquarterly, spring: 378-398.
· Johnson, D. Barton (1982), "The Role of Synesthesia in Jakobson's Theory of Language", University of California, Santa Barbara.
· Karowski, T. F., H. S. Odbert and Charles E. Osgood (1942), "Studies in Synesthetic Thinking II: The Role of Forms in Visual Responses to Music", Journal of General Psychology 26: 199-222.
· Kelly, E. K. (1934), "An Experimental Attempt to Produce Artificial Chromesthesia by the Technique of Conditioned Response", Journal of Experimental Psychology, 17: 315-341.
· Klinkowsytröm, A. (1890), "Trois cas d'audition colorée dans la mème famille", Biologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 3: 117-118.
· Koenig, R. (1870), "Sur les notes fixes charactéristiques des diverses voyelles", Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, 70: 931-933.
· Kollarits, K. (1914), "Observation de psychologie quotidienne: I. Sur les images qui accompagnent la représentation des individus et des lieux inconnus, Archiv de Psychologie, 14: 225-240.
· König, Günter (1959), Die Bezeichnung für Farbe, Glanz und Helligkeit im Altenglischen, Fotodruck, Osnabrück.
· Krohn, W. D. (1892), "Pseudo-Chromesthesia or the Association of Colors with Words, Letters and Sounds", American Journal of Psychology, 5: 20-41.
· Laignel-Lavastine, K. (1901), "Audition colorée familiale", Revue Neurologique, 9: 1152-1162.
· Langenbeck, K. (1913), "Die akustisch-chromatischen Synopsien", Zeitschrift für Sinnesphysiologie, 47: 159-181.
· Langfeld, H. S. (1914), "Note on a Case of Chromaesthesia", Psychological Bulletin, 11: 113-114.
· Lauret and Duchaussoy (1887), "Un cas héréditaire d'audition colorée", Revue Philosophique, 23: 222-224.
· Lemaitre, A. (1904), "Un cas d'audition colorée hallucinatoire", Archive de Psychologie, 3: 164-177.
· Lenzberg, K. (1923), "Zur Theorie der Sekundärempfindungen und Bleulerschen Theorie im besonderen", Zeitschift für angewandte Psychologie, 21: 283-307.
· Lomer, G. (1905), "Beobachtungen über farbiges Hören", Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, 40: 593-601.
· Mahling, F. (1926), "Das Problem der audition colorée", Archiv für die gesamte Psychologie 57: 165-302.
· Marinesco, G. (1912), "Contribution à l'étude de synesthésies particulièrement de l'audition colorée", Journal de Psychologie Normale et Pathologique, 9: 385-422.
· Marks, Lawrence E. (1974), "On Associations of Light and Sound: The Mediations of Brightness, Pitch and Loudness", American Journal of Psychology, 87: 173-188.
· Marks, Lawrence E. (1975), "On Colored-Hearing Synesthesia: Cross-Modal Translations of Sensory Dimensions", Psychological Bulletin 82: 303-331.
· Marks, Lawrence E. and J. C. Stevens (1966) "Individual Brightness Functions", Perception and Psychophysics, 1: 17-24.
· Masson, D. I. (1952), "Synaesthesia and Sound Spectra", Word 39-41.
· Maurevert, G. (1939), "Des sons, det goûts et des couleurs", Mercure de France, 292.
· Myers, C. S. (1911), "A Case of Synesthesia", British Journal of Psychology, 4: 228-238.
· Odbert, H. S., T. F. Karwoski and A. B. Eckerson (1942), "Studies in Synesthetic Thinking: I. Musical and Verbal Association of Color and Mood", Journal of General Psychology, 26: 153-173.
· Ortmann, O. (1933), "Theories of Synesthesia in the Light of a Case of Color-Hearing", Human Biology, 51: 155-211.
· Osgood, Charles E. (1960), "The Cross-Cultural Generality of Visual-Verbal Synesthetic Tendencies", Behavioral Science 5: 146-169.
· Osgood, Charles E. (1962), "Studies in the Generality of Affective Meaning Systems", American Psychologist 17: 10.
· Pedrono (1882), "De l'audition colorée", Annales d'Oculistique, 88: 224-237.
· Pfister, O. (1912), "Die Ursache der Farbenbegleitung bei akustische Wahrnehmungen und das Wesen anderer Synästhesien".
· Philippe, J. (1893a), "L'audition colorée des aveugles", Revue Scientifique, 1: 806-809.
· Philippe, J. (1893b), "Résumé d'une observation d'audition colorée", Revue Philosophique, 36: 330-334.
· Pierce, A. N. (1911), "Synaesthesia", Psychological Bulletin, 11: 157.
· Raines, T. H. (1909), "Report of a Case of Psychochromesthesia", Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 4: 249-252.
· Reichard, Gladys. , Roman Jakobson and E Werth (1949), "Language and Synesthesia", Word, 5: 224-233.
· Révész, G. (1923), "Über audition colorée", Zeitschrift für angewandte Psychologie, 21: 308-332.
· Riggs, L. A. and T. Karwoski (1934), "Synesthesia", British Journal of Psychology, 25: 29-41.
· Rose, K. B. (1909), "Some Statistics on Synesthesia", American Journal of Psychology, 20: 446.
· Rossigneaux, C. (1905), "Essai sur l'audition colorée et sa valeur esthétique", Journal de Psychologie Normale et Pathologique, 2: 193-215.
· Simpson, R. H., M. Quinn and D. P. Ausubel (1956), "Synesthesia in Children: Association of Colors with Pure Tone Frequencies", Journal of Genetic Psychology, 89: 95-103.
· Smith, H. L. (1905), "Synesthesia", Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, 16: 258-263.
· Stelzner, H.-F. (1903), "Ein Fall von akustisch-optischer Synästhesie", Albrecht von Grafes Archiv für Ophthamologie, 55: 549-563.
· Stevens, J. C. and Lawrence E. Marks (1965), "Cross-Modality Matching of Brightness and Loudness", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 54: 407-411.
· Suarez de Mendoza, F. (1890), L'audition colorée, Octave Doin, Paris.
· Welleck, Albert (1931b), "Zur Geschichte und Kritik der Synästhesie-Forschung", Archiv für die gesamte Psychologie, 79: 325-384.
· Wheeler, R. H. (1920), "The Synesthesia of a Blind Subject", University of Oregon Publications, 5.
· Wheeler, R. H. and T. D. Cutsforth (1922), "The Synesthesia of a Blind Subject with Comparative Data from an Asynesthetic Blind Subject", University of Oregon Publications, 10.
· Whipple, G. M. (1900), "Two Cases of Synesthesia", American Journal of Psychology, 11: 377-404.
· Williams, Joseph M. (1976), "Synaesthetic Adjectives: A Possile Law of Semantic Change", Language 52, 2: 461-478.
· Zigler, M. J. (1930), "Tone Shapes: A Novel Type of Synesthesia", Journal of General Psychology, 3: 277-287.
· Zollinger, H. (1979), "Correlations between the Neurobiology of Colour Vision and the Psycholinguistics of Colour Naming", Experientia 35.

Poetry and Literature Analysis

· Abernathy, R. (1963), "A Vowel Fugue in Blok", International Journal of Slavic Linguistics and Poetics, 7: 88-107.
· Adams, Percy C. (1973), "The Historical Importance of Assonace to Poets", PMLA 88: 8-18.
· Barthes, Roland (1980). "Proust and Namrs", New Critical Essays, Hill and Wang, NY.
· Chatman, Seymour (1957), "Linguistics, Poetics and Interpretation: the Phonemic Dimension", The Quarterly Journal of Speech 43: 248-256.
· Claudel, Paul (1907, 1969), Poetic Art, Kennikat Press, Port Washington, NY.
· Crane, (1953), The Languages of Criticism and the Structure of Poetry, University of Toronto Press, Toronto.
· Delbouille, P. (1961), Poésie et sonorités: la critique contemporaine devant le pouvoir suggestif des sons, Les Belles Lettres, Paris.
· Delbouille, P. (1967), "Recherches recentes sur la valeur suggestive des sonorités" Le Vers français ax XXe siècle, Klincksieck, Paris.
· Erzsébet, P. D. (1974), "Synaesthesia and Poetry", Poetics: International Review for the Theory of Literature 11: 23-44.
· Fónagy, Ivan (1961), "Communication in Poetry", Word 17: 194-201.
· Fónagy, Ivan (1965), "Le language poétique: forme et fonction", Diogène 51: 72-116.
· Grammont, Maurice (1913), Le vers français: Ses moyens d'expression, son harmonie, Paris: Picard et fils.
· Gutsche, G. (1981), "Sound and Significance in Pasernak's Leto", Slavic and East European Journal 25: 83-93.
· Hiraga, Masako K. (1990), "Sound as Meaning: Iconicity in Edgar Allen Poe's 'The Bells'", Journal of the University of the Air 8: 1-23.
· Hiraga, Masako K. (1992a), "Shi ni okeru ruizoosei ni tsuite [On Iconicity in Poetry]", Kigoogaku Kenkyuu [Studia Semiotica: Journal of the Japanese Association for Semiotic Studies] 12: 73-86.
· Hiraga, Masako (1992), "Iconicity as a Principle of Composition and Interpretation: a Case Study of Japanese Short Poems", paper presented at the workshop on phonosymbolism and poetic language, U. of San Marino.
· Hiraga, Masako K. (1993a), "Iconicity in Poetry and How Poetic Form Embodies Meaning", in K. Haworth, J. Deely and T. Prewitt (eds.), Semiotics, 15th Meeting of the Semiotic Association of America.
· Hiraga, Masako K. (1993b), "Iconic Meanings in Visual Repetition in Poetry", in J. Deely and T. Prewitt (eds.), Semiotics, 16th Meeting of the Semiotic Association of America.
· Hofstadter, Douglas (1997), Le Ton Beau de Marot, In Praise of the Music of Language, Harper Collins.
· Hrushovski, B. (1980), "The Meaning of Sound Patterns in Poetry: an Interaction Theory", Poetics Today 2: 39-56.
· Humesky, Assaya (1983), "Sound Expressivity in the Poetry of Ivo Franko", Slavic and East European Journal 27: 245-255.
· Hymes, Dell H. (1960), "Phonological Aspects of Style: Some English Sonnets", in T.A. Sebeok, (ed.), Style in Language, MIT Press, Cambridge.
· Jakobson, Roman (1970), "Subliminal Verbal Patterning in Poetry", in Roman Jakobson and S. Kawomoto, (eds.), Studies in General and Oriental Linguistics, TEC Tokyo, 302-308.
· Jakobson, Roman (1981), "Poetry of Grammar and Grammar of Poetry", Mouton de Gruyter.
· Jakobson, Roman (c), "Stix i zvuki rehi", in Roman Jakobson Selected Writings VIII, Mouton de Gruyter.
· Johnson, D. Barton (1972), "Synaesthesia, Polychromatism and Nabokov", Russian Literature Triquarterly, spring: 378-398.
· Kayser, W. (1932), Die Klangmalerei bei Harsdörffer, Leipzig.
· Keyser, Samuel Jay (1976), "Wallace Stevens; Form and Meaning in Four Poems", College English 37: 6: 578-598.
· Lawler, James R. (1983), "The 'Alphabet' of Paul Valéry," in Mary Ann Caws and Hermine Riffaterre (eds.), The Prose Poem in France: Theory and Practice, Columbia University Press, NY, 163-179.
· Lynch, James J. (1953), "The Tonality of Lyric Poetry: an Experiment in Method", Word 9: 211-224.
· Macdermott, M. M. (1940), Vowel Sounds in Poetry, Their Music and Tone Colour, Psyche Monographs, 13, London.
· Mandelaker, Amy (1983), "Russian Formalism and the Objective Analysis of Sound in Poetry", Slavic and East European Journal 27.
· Melhem, D. H. (1973), "Ivan Fónagy and Paul Delbouille: Sonority Structures in Poetic Language", Language and Style, 6: 206-215.
· Oliver, Mary (1994), A Poetry Handbook, Harcourt Brace.
· Priestly, Tom M. S. (1994), "On Levels of Analysis of Sound Symbolism in Poetry, with an Application to Russian Poetry", in Leanne Hinton, Johanna Nicols and John J. Ohala, (eds.), Sound Symbolism, Cambridge University Press.
· Rabaté, Jean-Michel (1986), "'Alphabttyformed verbage': The Shape of Sounds and Letters in Finnegan's Wake", Word aand Image 2:3: 237
· Richard, Jean-Pierre (1967), Paysage de Chateaubriand, Seuil, Paris.
· Richard, Jean-Pierre (1974), Proust et le monde sensible, Seuil, Paris.
· Ross, John Robert (1986a), "Poems as Holograms", in Peter C. Bjarkman and Viktor Raskin (eds.), The Real-World Linguist: Applications in the 1980's, Ablex Publishing Company, Norwood, NJ.
· Ross, John Robert (1986c), "The Source of Verbal Music in Poetry", in Language and Literature, Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Symposium on English Language Teaching in Egypt, Ain Shams University, Cairo.
· Ross, John Robert (1990?), "Hologramming in a Robert Frost Poem: the Still Point", ms..
· Ross, John Robert (1991b), "Fog Cat Fog", in Robert Hoffman and David Palermo (eds.), Cognition and the Symbolic Process: Applied and Ecological Perspectives, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, 187-205.
· Ross, John Robert (1992a), "The Language of Poetry", ms..
· Shklovski, V. (1916), "Zaumnyj qzyk i po`ziq", Sborniki, I, 14-26.
· Taranovsky, K. (1965), "The Sound-Texture of Russian Verse in the Light of Phonemic Distinctive Features", International Journal of Slavic Linguistics and Poetics, 9: 114-124.
· Taranovsky, K. (1970), "Zvukovaq faktura stixa i ee vospriqtie", in B. Hála et al, (eds.), Proceedings of the Sixth International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, Academia, Prague, 883-885.
· Tsur, Reuven (1987), How Do the Sound Patterns Know they are Expressive: The Poetic Mode of Speech-Perception (in English), Jerusalem: Israel Science Publishers.
· Tsur, Reuven (1992), What Makes Sound Patterns Expressive: The Poetic Mode of Speech-Perception (in English). Durham N, C.: Duke UP
· Vendryès, Jean (1940), "Proust et les noms propres", Mélanges Huguet, Boivin, Paris.
· Ward, D. (1974), "The Functions of Tonality and Grammar in a Voznesenskij Poem", International Journal of Slavic Linguistics and Poetics 17: 87-104.
· Watkins, Calvert (1981), "Aspects of Indo-European Poetics", Indo-European Studies 4, 764-799.
· Waugh, Linda. (1980), "The Poetic Function and the Nature of Language", Poetry Today 2: 57-82.

Cratylus

· Annas, J. (1982), "Knowledge and Language: the Theaetetus and the Cratylus", in Schofield and Nussbaum (eds.), Language and Logos.
· Aquien, Michel (1987), "Saint-Jean Perse et le Cratylisme", L'information littéraire 39:2: 62-67.
· Baxter, T. (1992), The Cratylus, Plato's Critique of Naming, Brill, Leiden.
· Bollack, Jean (1972), "L'En-deça infini: L'Aporie du Cratyle", Poétique, 11:310.
· Büchner, K. (1936), Platons Kratylus und sie moderne Sprachphilosophie, Berlin.
· Genette, Gérard (1976), Mimologiques, Paris, Seuil; (1995) Mimiologics, University of Nebraska, Lincoln.
· Goldschmidt, Victor (1940), Essai sue le Cratyle: contribution a l'histoise de la pensée de Platon, H. Champion, Paris, reprinted by Vrin, Paris (1982).
· Gonzalez, Francisco J.(1998), Dialectic and Dialogue; Plato's Practice of Philosophical Inquiry , Amazon.
· Hamilton, Edith and Huntington Cairns, (eds.) (1961), "Cratylus", Plato, the Collected Dialogues, Princeton University Press.
· Joseph, John E., "Preface to Cratylus: Plato's Anti-Theory of Language and its Place in the History of Linguistic Thought, ms..
· MacKenzie, Mary Margaret (1986), "Putting the Cratylus in its Place", Classical Quarterly 36.1:124-150.
· Plato (1961), "Cratylus", in Edith Hamilton and Huntington Cairns, (eds.), Plato, the Collected Dialogues, Princeton University Press.
· Schofield, Malcolm (1982), "The Denouement of Cratylus", in Schofield and Nussbaum (eds.), Language and Logos.
· Schofield, Malcolm and Craven Nussbaum (1982), Language and Logos, Cambridge University Press.
· Williams, B. (1982), "Cratylus' Theory of Names and its Refutation", in Schofield and Nussbaum (eds.), Language and Logos.

Arbitrariness of the Sign

· Albrecht, J. (1970), "Le français, langue abstraite?", Tübinger Beiträge zur Linguistik 10.
· Beneveniste, Emile (1971a), "The Nature of the Linguistic Sign", Acta Linguistica 1: 43-48.
· Bolinger, Dwight (1949), "The Sign is not Arbitrary", Boletín del Instituto Caro y Cuervo 5: 56-62.
· Borgeaud, W., W. Bröcker and J. Lehmann (1941), "La nature du signe linguistique", Acta Linguistica 3: 24-30.
· Buyssens, Eric (1940-41), "La nature du signe linguistique", Acta Linguistica 2: 83-86.
· Coseriu, Eugenio (1962), "L'arbitraire du signe. Zur Spätgeschichte eines aristotelischen Begriffes", Archiv für das Studium der neueren Sprachen und Literaturen 204: 81-112.
· Damourette, J. and E. Pichon (1927), "Le signe n'est pas arbitraire", in Des mots à la pensée: Essai de grammaire de la language française, 7 vols. Paris, Editions d'Artrey.
· Droste, Filip G. and John Fought (1989), Arbitrariness, Iconicity and Conceptuality, L.A.U.D. no.A, Duisburg, 263.
· Engler, Rudolf (1962), "Théorie et critique d'un principe saussurien: l'arbitraire du signe", Cahiers Ferdinand de Saussure 19: 5-66.
· Fónagy, Ivan (1956), "Über die Eigenart des Sprachlichen Zeichens", Lingua 6.
· Friedrich, Paul (1979), "The Symbol and its Relative non-Arbitrariness", in Language, Context and Imagination, Essays by Paul Friedrich, Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA.
· Gamkrelidze, Thomas V. (1974), "The Problem of l'arbitraire su signe", Language 50: 102-110.
· Gardiner, Alan H. (1944), "De Saussure's Analysis of the 'signe linguistique'", Acta Linguistica 4: 107-110.
· Gensini, Stefano (1991), I naturale e il symbolico. Saggio su Leibniz, Bulzoni, Roma.
· Gensini, Stefano (1993a), "Naturale, Arbitrarium and Casus in Leibniz' Theory of Language", in D. Droixhe, D. , A.
· Joseph, Brian D. (1991), "A Greek Perspective on the Question of Arbitrariness of Linguistic Signs", Modern Greek Studies yearbook 7: 335-352.
· Koerner, E.F.K. (1972), Contribution au débat post-saussurien sur le signe linguistique: introducton générale et bibliographie annotée, Mouton, the Hague.
· Lerch, Eugen (1939), "Vom Wesen des sprachlichen Zeichens. Zeichen oder Symbol", Acta Linguistica 1: 145-161.
· Panhuis, Dirk (1981), "The Arbitrariness of the Lingual Sign as a Symptom of Linguistic Alienation", 5.3: 343-360.
· Pichon, Edouard (1940), "Sur le signe linguistique. Complément à l'article de M. Beneviste", Acta Linguistica 2: 51-52.
· Sechehaye, Albert, Charles Bally and Henri Frei (1940-41), "Pour l'arbitraire du signe", Acta Linguistica 2: 165-169.
· Simone, Raffaele (1990), "The Body of Language. The Paradigm of Arbitrariness and the Paradigm of Substance", in A Amacher and R. Engler (eds.), Présence de Saussure 121-41, Droz, Genève.
· Spang-Hanssen, Henning (1954), "Recent Theories on the Nature of the Linguistic Sign", Travaux du Cercle linguistique de Copenhague 9.
· Toussant, Maurice (1983), Contre l'arbitraire du signe, Didier, Paris.
· Trabant, Jürgen (1986), "La Critique de l'arbitraire du signe chez Condillac et Humboldt", in W. Busse and J. Trabant (eds.), Les idéologes sémiotique, Théories et politiques linguistique pendant la révolution française. Proceedings of a Conference held in Berlin, 1983, 73-95, John Benjamins, Amsterdam.
· Ullman, Stephen (1975), "Natural and Conventional Signs", in T. Sebeok (ed.), Style in Language, 103-110.
· Vetrov, A., Gorsky, D., Reznikov, L. (1962), "Znak" Filosofskaja entsiklopedija. t.2. Moscow.
· Waugh, Linda (1984a), "Some Remarks on the Nature of the Linguistic Sign", in The Sign and its Systems, (ed.) J. Pelc et. al., 389-438, Berlin, Mouton.
· Wittemann, Henri (1966), "Two Models of the Linguistic Mechanism", Canadian Journal of Linguistics 11: 83-93.

Iconicity

· Allott, Robin (1995), "Motor Theory of Language Origin in relation to Syntax", in Syntactic Iconicity: The Human Dimension.ed. M.E.Landsberg, (ed.), Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin.
· Anttila, Raimo and Sheila Embleton (1992), "The Iconic Index: from Sound Change to Rhyming Slang", in Raffaele Simone (ed.), Iconicity in Language, John Benjamins Publishing Co, Amsterdam/Philadelphia.
· Armstrong, David E. (1983), "Iconicity, Arbitrariness and Dulaity of Patterning in Signed and Spoken Language: Perspectives on Language Evolution", Sign Language Studies 38: 69.
· Bencze, Lóránt (1991) "Iconicity in Hungarian Grammar", in Bohumil Palek and Pøemysl Janota (eds.). Proceedings of LP '90, Linguistics and Phonetics: Prospects and Applications, Charles University Press, Prague, 157-162.
· Bolinger, Dwight (1985), "The Inherent Iconism of Intonation" in John Haiman (ed.), Iconicity in Syntax, John Benjamins, Amsterdam.
· Bouissac, Paul et al., (eds) (1986), Iconicity: Essays on the Nature of Culture, Gunter Narr, Tübingen.
· Brandon, R.N. and N. Hornstein (1986), "From Icons to Symbols: Some Speculations on the Origins of Language" , in Biology and Philosophy, No.1.
· Bybee, Joan L. (1985) "Diagrammatic Iconicity in Stem-Inflection Relations", in John Haiman (ed.), Iconicity in Syntax:, Benjamins, Amsterdam.
· DeLancey, Scott (1985), "The analysis-synthesis-lexis cycle in Tibeto-Burman: a case study in motivated change", in J. Haiman (ed.), Iconicity in Syntax, John Benjamins, Philadelphia.
· Diehl, Lon (1975), "Space case: some principles and their implications concerning linear order in natural language", SIL Working Papers, University of North Dakota no. 19.
· Droste, Filip G. and John Fought (1989), Arbitrariness, Iconicity and Conceptuality, L.A.U.D. no.A, Duisburg, 263.
· Eco, Umberto (1972), "Introduction to a Semiotics of Iconic Signs", Versus 2.
· Enkvist, Nils Erik (1981), "Experiential Iconicism in Text Strategy",Text 1,1:97-111.
· Enkvist, Nils Erik (1990), "Discourse Comprehension, Text Strategies and Style", AUMLA, no.73, 166 - 180.
· Fenk-Oczlon, Gertrand (1990), "Ikonismus versus Ökonomiprinzip am Beispiel russischer Aspekt und Kasusbildung", Papiere zur Linguistik, 42: 49-69.
· Fischer, Olga (1997), "Iconicity in Language and Literature. Language Innovation and Language Change", Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 98: 63-87.
· Fónagy, Ivan (1995), "Iconicity of Expressive Syntactic Transformations", in Marge E. Landsberg (ed.), Syntactic Iconicity and Linguistic Freezes, The Human Dimension, Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin, 285-304.
· Genette, Gérard (1976), Mimologiques, Paris, Seuil; (1995) Mimiologics, University of Nebraska, Lincoln.
· Givón, Talmy (1985), "Iconicity, Isomorphism and Non-Arbitrary Coding in Syntax", in J. Haiman (1985b), Iconicity in Syntax:, Benjamins, Amsterdam, 187-219.
· Givón, Talmy (1994), "Isomorphism in the Grammatical Code, Cognitive and Biological Considerations", in Raffaele Simone (ed.), Iconicity in Language, John Benjamins Publishing Co, Amsterdam/Philadelphia.
· Greenberg, Joseph H (1995), "On Language-Internal Iconicity" in Marge E. Landsberg (ed.), Syntactic Iconicity and Linguistic Freezes, The Human Dimension, Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin, 57-63.
· Haiman, John (1980), "The Iconicity of Grammar: Isomorphism and Motivation", Language 56: 515-540.
· Haiman, John (1983), "Iconic and Economic Motivation", Language 59.
· Haiman, John (1985a), Natural Syntax: Iconicity and Erosion, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
· Haiman, John (1985b), Iconicity in Syntax:, Benjamins, Amsterdam.
· Haiman, John (1992), "Iconicity", in International Encyclopedia of Linguistics, 4 Vols. Ed. William Bright, OUP, Oxford, Vol. 2: 191-195.
· Haiman, John (1993a), "Life, the Universe, and Human Language (a Brief Synopsis)", Language Sciences 15: 293-322.
· Haiman, John (1993b), "Iconicity and Syntactic Change", in Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1633-1639.
· Haiman, John (1994), "Ritualization and the Development of Language", in William Pagliuca (ed.), Perspectives on Grammaticalization, Benjamins, Amsterdam, 3-28.
· Haiman, John (1997a), "Self-Abasement in Language. A Case Study on the Viability of a Metaphor", in Joan Bybee, John Haiman and Sandra A.Thompson (eds), Essays on Language Function and Language Type, dedicated to T.Givón, Benjamins, Amsterdam, 181-198.
· Haiman, John (1997b), "Repetition and Identity", Lingua 100: 57-70.
· Haiman, John (1998), Talk is Cheap, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
· Hinton, Leanne (1994), "Diagrams and Metaphors: Iconic Aspects in Language," Journal of Pragmatics 22: 5-21.
· Itkonen, Esa (1986), "Form-Meaning Isomorphism or Iconicity in Diachronic Linguistics (and Elsewhere)", in Mart Remmel (ed.), Symposium on Formalization in Historical Linguistics, 38-46, Estonian Academy of Sciences, Tallin.
· Itkonen, Esa (1994), "Iconicity, Analogy and Universal Grammar", Journal of Pragmatics 22: 37-53.
· Joseph, Brian D. (1987), "On the Use of Iconic Elements in Etymological Investigation. Some Case Studies from Greek", Diachronica. International Journal of Historical Linguistics 4(1/2): 1-26.
· Justice, B. (1980), "Iconicity and Association in Phonology, Morphology and Syntax", Romance Philology 33: 480-489.
· Kuteva, Tania (1994), "Iconicity, and Auxiliation", Journal of Pragmatics 22: 71-81.
· Landsberg, Marge E. (ed.) (1995), Syntactic Iconicity and Linguistic Freezes, The Human Dimension, Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin.
· Levin, Jules (1982) "Iconicity in Lithuanian", Folia Slavica 5: 230-245.
· Mannheim, Bruce and Madeleine Newfield (1984?), "Iconicity in Phonological Change", in A. Ahlquist, (ed.), Papers from the Fifth International Conference of Historical Linguistics, John Benjamins B. V., Amsterdam.
· Mansfield, Tracy Cameron (1997), Prominence: from Sensation to Language, Dissertation: University of California at San Diego. Ann Arbor, MI: University Microfilms International.
· Newmeyer, Frederick J. (1992), "Iconicity and Generative Grammar", Language 68: 756-796.
· Nöth,Winfried (1990), "The Semiotic Potential for Iconicity in Spoken and Written Language", Kodikas-Code-Ars-semeiotica, 13: 3-4, 191-209.
· Pateman, Trevor (1986), "Transparent and Translucent Icons" British Journal of Aesthetics 26, 4:380-82.
· Pelc, Jerzy (1986), "Iconicity. Iconic Signs or Iconic Uses of Signs?" in Paul Bouissac et al. (eds), Iconicity: Essays on the Nature of Culture, Gunter Narr, Tübingen, 7-15.
· Plank, Frans (1978), "Über Asymbolie und Ikonizität", in Günter Peuser (ed.) Brennpunkte der Patholinguistik, Patholinguistica 2, Wilhelm Fink, München, 243-73.
· Plank, Frans (1979), "Ikonisierung und De-Ikonisierung als Prinzipien des Sprachwandels", Sprachwissenschaft 4: 121-158.
· Pontecorvo, C (1992), "Iconicity in Children's First Written Texts", in R. Simone (ed.), Iconicity in Language, John Benjamins Publishing Co, Amsterdam/Philadelphia, 277-307.
· Posner, Roland (1982), "Iconicity in Syntax: The Natural Order of Attributes", in Rational Discourse, Mouton, Amsterdam, 49-80.
· Radwánska-Williams, Joanna (1994), "The Problem of Iconicity", Journal of Pragmatics 22: 23-36.
· Ramat, Anna Giacalone (1992), "Iconicity in Grammaticalization Processes", in R. Simone (ed.), Iconicity in Language, John Benjamins Publishing Co, Amsterdam/Philadelphia, 119-139.
· Sebeok, Thomas A (1976), "Iconicity", Modern Language Notes 91: 1427-56.
· Shapiro, Michael (1968), "Toward the Recognition of Iconicity in Language", ms. U of California Slavic Department, LA.
· Siewierska, Anna and Jae Jung Song (eds.) (forthcoming), Markedness and iconicity: Some questions, Case, typology, and grammar: In honour of Barry J. Blake, Typological Studies in Language, John Benjamins, Amsterdam, in press.
· Simone, Raffaele, (ed.) (1992), Iconicity in Language, John Benjamins Publishing Co, Amsterdam/Philadelphia.
· Slobin, D.I. (1985), "The Child as a Linguistic Icon-Maker", in J. Haiman (1985b), Iconicity in Syntax:, Benjamins, Amsterdam 221-248.
· Swiggers, Pierre (1993), "Iconicité: Un coup d'oeil historiographique et méthodologique", Faits de langues 1: 21-28.
· Ungerer, Friedrich (forthcoming), "Arbitrarität, Ikonizität und Motivation", in D.A. Cruse, Franz Hundsnurscher, Michael Job und Peter Lutzeier (eds.), Handbuch der Lexikologie, to be published by de Gruyter: Berlin.
· Waugh, Linda (1992), "Let's Take the Con out of Iconicity: Constraints on Iconicity in the Lexicon", American Journal of Semiotics, 9: 7-47.
· Waugh, Linda (1993), "Les degrés d'iconicité diagrammatique dans le lexique", Faits de languages, 1: 227-234.
Waugh, Linda (1994), "Degrees of Iconicity in the Lexicon", Journal of Pragmatics.
· Waugh, Linda (1996), "Iconicity and the Lexicon", Travaux du Cercle Linguistique de Prague: 2, John Benjamins, Amsterdam.
· Waugh, Linda and Madeleine Newfield (1989), "Iconicity and the Morpheme", Lingua.
· Waugh, Linda R. & Madeleine Newfield (1995), "Iconicity in the Lexicon and its Relevance for a Theory of Morphology", in: Landsberg, Marge E., (ed.) (1995), Syntactic iconicity and linguistic freezes. The human dimension, Berlin - New York., 189-221.
· Yokoyama, Olga (1994), "Iconic Manifestation of Interlocutor Distance in Russian", Journal of Pragmatics 22: 83-102.

Other Related Scholarly Works

· Allott, Robin (1973), The Physical Foundation of Language. Seaford: ELB..
· Allott, Robin (1981), "Structural inter-relation of language and the processes underlying visual perception and action - indications of isomorphism", UNESCO Symposium on Glossogenetics, Paris.
· Allott, Robin (1981), "Lexicon and surface syntactic structure of languages as societal but not arbitrary selections from a range of potential physiologically-determined 'natural' word-forms and syntactic processes", UNESCO Symposium on Glossogenetics. Paris.
· Allott, Robin (1983), "Structure and Development of the Lexicon in relation to the origin of language", International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, Vancouver.
· Allott, Robin (1989), "The Origin of Language: The General Problem ", in Studies in Language Origins 1, J. Wind et al. (eds.), John Benjamins, Amsterdam.
· Allott, Robin (1992), "Autism and the Motor Theory of Language", Paper for Language Origins Society meeting, Selwyn College, Cambridge.
· Allott, Robin (1994), "Language and the Origin of Semiosis", in Origins of Semiosis: Sign Evolution in Nature and Culture, Winfried Noth (ed.) Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin.
· Allott, Robin (1994), "Diversity of Languages and the Motor Theory", in Studies in Language Origins 3. Jan Wind et al. (eds.), John Benjamins, Amsterdam.
· Antilla, Raimo (1977), "Toward a Semiotic Analysis of Expressive Vocabulary", Semiosis 5: 1: 27-40.
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· Blust, Robert A. (1969), "Some Proto-Austronesian Trisyllabels", Oceanic Linguistics 8: 85-104.
· Blust, Robert A. (1983), "A Linguistic Key to the Proto-Autronesian Spirit World", paper presented at the Third Eastern Conference on Austronesian Linguistics, Ohio University.
· Bolinger, Dwight (1971), "Semantic Overloading: a Restudy of the Verb Remind", Language, 47.522-547.
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· Browman, Catherine and Louis Goldstein (1989), Gestural Structures and Phonological Patterns. Status Report on Speech Research SR-97/98 pp. 1-23. Haskins Laboratories, New Haven, Conn.
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· Locke, John (1690, 1975), Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Clarendon Press, Oxford. (con)
· Martinet, André (1937), La gémination consonantique d'origine expressive dans les languages germaniques, Levin and Munksgaard, Copenahagen.
· Martinet, André (1966), "Arbitraire linguistique et double articulation", in E. Hamp, F. Householder and R. Austerlitz, Readings in Linguistics II, U. of Chicago Press, Chicago and London.
· Mattingly, Ignatius M. and Michael Studdert-Kennedy (eds.) (1991) Modularity and the Motor Theory of Speech Perception, Proceedings of a Conference to Honor Alvin M. Liberman. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ
· McNeill, D. (1987), "So you do think gestures are non-verbal!", Psychol. Rev. 94: 499-504.
· Mendenhall, George E. (1985), The Syllabic Inscriptions from Byblos, London.
· Menner, R. J. (1936), "The Conflict of Homonyms in English", Language 12: 229-244.
· Miller, D. Gary (1994), Ancient Scripts and Phonological Knowledge, Benjamins.
· Miller, James E. (1973), Word, Self and Reality, Dodd, Mead and Co. NY.
· Miller, Robert (1968), The Linguistic Relativity Principle and Humboldtian Ethnolinguistics, Mouton, The Hague.
· Murdock, G. P. (1959), "Cross Language Parallels in Parental Kinship Terms", Anthropological Linguistics 1: 9.1-5.
· Nash, David and Jane Simpson (1981), "'No-Name' in Central Australia", Chicago Linguistic Society.
· Nelme, L. D. (1772, 1972), An Essay towards an Investigation of the Origin and Elements of Language and Letters, Scolar Press, Menston, England.
· Neveh, Joseph (1982), The Early History of the Alphabet, E. J. Brill, Leiden.
· Nöth, Winfried (1990), Handbook of Semiotics, Indiana University Press, Bloomington.
· Ohala, John J. (1982a), "Physiological Mechanisms Underlying Tone and Intonation", in H. Fujisaki and E. Garding, (eds.), Preprints of the Working Group on Intonation, Thirteenth International Congress of Linguists, Tokyo, ICL Editorial Committee, Tokyo, 1-12.
· Ohala, John J. (1982b), "The Phonological End Justifies and Means", Preprints of the Plenary Session Papers, Thirteenth International Congress of Linguists, Tokyo, ICL Editorial Committee, Tokyo, 199-208.
· Ohala, John J. (1982c), "The Frequency Code and its Effect on Certain Forms of Speech and Facial Expressions", in A. S. House, (ed.) Proceedings of the Symposium on Acoustics, Phonetics and Speech Modelling, Paper 23/81 Institute for Defense Analysis, Princeton, 1-31.
· Ohala, John J. (1982d), "The Origin of Sound Patterns in Vocal Tract Constraints", in P. F. MacNeilage, (ed.), The Production of Speech, Springer-Verlag, NY, 189-216.
· Ohala, John J. (1983b), "Cross-Language Use of Pitch: an Ethological View", Phonetica 40, 1-18.
· Ohala, John J. (1984a), "An Ethological Perspective on Common Cross-Language Utilization of Voice", Phonetica 41: 1-16.
· Ohala, John J. (1984b), "An Ethological Perspective on Common Cross-Language Utilization of F0 of Voice," Phonetica 41: 1-16.
· Osgood, Charles E. (1952), "The Nature and Measurement of Meaning", Psychology Bulletin 44: 197-237.
· Osgood, Charles E., George J. Suci and P. H. Tannenbaum (1957), The Measurement of Meaning, University of Illinois Perss, Urbana.
· Ostwalt, Peter F. (1963, 1983), Soundmaking, the Acoustic Communication of Emotion, C. C. Thomas, Springfield, IL.
· Piaget, J. (1929), The Child's Conception of the World, Trans. by J. and A. Tomlinson. St. Albans: Paladin, 1973.
· Pei, Mario (1952), The Story of Language, Allen and Unwin, London.
· Pei, Mario (1968), What's in a Word? ­ Language Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow, Hawthorne Books, NY.
· Peirce, Charles S. (1932), Collected Papers, Cambridge, MA.
· Peirce, Charles S. (1955 [1902]),"Logic as Semiotic: the Theory of Signs", in S. Büchler (ed.), Philosophical Writings, 98-119, Dover, NY.
· Porzig, Walther (1954), "Alt und jung, alt und neu", Sprachgeschichte und Wortbedeutung, Festschrift A. Debrunner, Bern.
· Potter, Ralph K., George A. Kopp and Harriet C. Green (1947), Visible Speech, Van Nostrand, NY.
· Quine, Willard von Ormen (1960), Word and Object, MIT Press.
· Reddy, Michael J. (1969), "A Semantic Approach to Metaphor", in Robert I. Binnick, Alica Davison, Georgia M. Green and Jerry L. Morgan, (eds.), Papers from the Fifth Regional Meeting, Chicago Linguistic Society, Chicago. 240-251.
· Reddy, Michael J. (1979), "The Conduit Metaphor", in A. Ortony, (ed.).
· Rosch, Eleanor (1973), "Natural Categories", Cognitive Psychology 4.328-350.
· Ross, John Robert (1975), "The Sound of Meaning", lecture delivered at the University of Michigan.
· Ross, John Robert (1979), "In Search of the Sounder", lecture delivered at the University of Michigan.
· Ross, John Robert (1975), "The Chopper and the Sounder", Fifteenth Regional Meeting, Chicago Linguistic Society, Chicago.
· Ruhl, C. (1979), "Alleged Idioms with Hit", in Wolck and Garvin, (eds.), The Fifth LACUS Forum, Hornbeam, SC.
· Samarin, William J. (1972a), Tongues of Men and Angels, New York.
· Samarin, William J. (1972b), "Variations and Variables in Religious Glossolalia", Language in Society 1: 121-130.
· Samarin, William J. (1973), "Linguistic Adaptation to Speech Function", in William McCormack, (ed.), Language in Anthropology, Proceedings of the 9th International Congress of Anthropological Sciences, Mouton, the Hague.
· Samarin, William J. (1979), "Simplification, Pidginization and Language Change", in I. F. Hancock, (ed.), Readings in Creole Studies, Story-Scientia, Ghent, Blegiu,. 55-68.
· Samuels, Michael Louis (1969), "The Role of Functional Selection in the History of English", in Roger Lass, (ed.), Approaches to English Historical Linguistics, 325-344.
· Schafer, Murray R. (1997), The Tuning of the World, Arcana Editions, Indian River, Ontario.
· Sebeok, Thomas A (1952), "Coding in the Evolution of Signalling Behavior", Behavioral Science 7: 430-442.
· Senner, Wayne M. (ed.), The Origins of Writing, University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln and London.
· Sereno, Joan A. (1983), "Phonosyntactics: Sound-Syntax Correspondences", MA thesis, Brown University.
· Sereno, Joan A. (1994), "Phonosyntactics", in Leanne Hinton, Johanna Nicols and John J. Ohala, (eds.), Sound Symbolism, Cambridge University Press.
· Short, Thomas (1981), "Semiosis and Intentionality", Transactions of the Charles Sanders Peirce Society 27.
· Solomon, L. N. (1959), "Search for Physical Correlates to Psychological Dimensions of Sounds", Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 31: 492-497.
· Starobinski, Jean (1979), Words Upon Words: The Anagrams of Ferdinand de Saussure, Yale University Press, New Haven.
· Studdert-Kennedy, M. (ed.) (1983), Psychobiology of Language, MIT, Cambridge, MA.
· Swadesh, Morris (1965), "Origen y evolución del lenguaje humano", Anales de Antropología 2: 61-88, México.
· Swadesh, Morris (1971), The Origin and Diversification of Language, Aldine, Chicago.
· Swadesh, Morris (1965), "Origen y evolución del lenguaje humano", Anales de Antropología 2: 61-88, México.
· Todorov, Tzvetan (1982), Theories of the Symbol, Basil Blackwood, Oxford.
· Twaddell, W. F. (1939) "Combinations of Consonants in Stressed Syllables in German", American Linguistics 1: 189-199; 2: 31-50.
· Ullman, B. L. (1927), "The Origin and Development of the Alphabet", American Journal of Archaeology 31: 311-328.
· Ullman, Stephen (1958), discussion in the "Structure of Meaning" session of the Proceedings of the Eighth International Congress of Linguistics, Oslo University Press, 679-682.
· Ullman, Stephen (1963), Semantic Universals, in Greenberg, (ed.), Universals of Human Language, 2: Phonology, Stanford University Press.
· Ulmer, Gregory L. (1985), Applied Grammatology: Post(e)-Pedagogy from Jacques Derrida to Joseph Beuys, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
· Ungerer, Friedrich (1991), "Acronyms, Trade Names and Motivation", Arbeiten aus Anglistik und Amerikanistik 16: 131-158.
· Upward, Allan (1908), The New Word, Fifield, London.
· Usener (1896), Götternamen. Versuch einer Lehre von der religiösen Begriffsbildung, Bonn.
· Voronin, Stanislav (1996), "Etymological Phonosematics and Glossogonic Research", Language Origins inside NPs, mtg of the Language Origins Society.
· Vysotskii, M. V., M. V. Panov and V. N. Sidorov, (eds.) (1966), Razvitie fonetiki sovremennogo russkogo qzyka, Nauka, Moscow.
· Wescott, Roger W. (1979), "Lexical Polygenesis: Words as Resultants of Multiple Linguistic Pressures", in Wolck and Garvin, (eds.), The Fifth LACUS Forum, Hornbeam, Columbia, SC, reprinted in Sound and Sense.
· Woodroffe, Sir John (1974), The Garland of Letters, Madras, Ganesh and Co..
· Wolck, Wolfgang and Paul L. Garvin, (eds.) (1979), The Fifth LACUS Forum. Hornbeam, Columbia, S.C.

Mythic and New Age

· Althoff, Karl Friedrich (?), "Von den Phönikern und ihren Schrift (das Uralphabet)", ms.
· Angrell, Sigurd (1931), Semantik mysteriereligion och nordisk runmagi, Stockholm.
· Angrell, Sigurd (1931), Lapptrumor och runmagi, Lund.
· Arcarti, Krystina (1994), Runes for Beginners, Headway ­ Hodder & Stoughton.
· Aswyn, Freya (1990), Leaves of Yggdrasil, Llewellyn.
· Atwater, P. M. H. (1986), The Magickal Language of the Runes, Bear and Company.
· Berendt, Joachim-Ernst (1983), Nada Brahma. Die Welt ist Klang, Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag, Hamburg.
· Blofeld, John (1978), Die Macht des heiligen Lautes ­ die geheime Tradition des Mantras, Wilhelm Bart Verlag, Bern, München.
· Blum, Ralph (1982), The Book of Runes, St. Martin's Press, NY.
· Brix, H. (1928), Studier i nordisk runemagik, København.
· Cooper, D. Jason (1986), Using the Runes, Aquarian Press.
· Cooper, D. Jason (1994), Esoteric Rune Magic, Llewellyn.
· Davidson, H. E. (ed.) (1990), The Seer in Celtic and Other Traditions, John Donald, Edinburgh.
· Dickins, Bruce (ed.) (1915) (reprinted 1968), Runic and Other Heroic Poems of the Teutonic Peoples, Kraus Reprint, NY.
· Dolphin, Deon (1987), Rune Magic, Newcastle Publishing Co.
· Elliot, R. W. V. (1959), Runes: An Introduction, Manchester University Press, Manchester.
· Elliot, R. W. V. (1980), Runes, Manchester University Press, Manchester.
· Firmage, Richard A. (1993), The Alphabet Abecedarium, David Godine Publisher, Boston.
· Flowers, Stephen E. (1986), Runes and Magic: Magic Formulaic Elements in the Older Runic Tradition, American University Studies, Series I, No. 53, NY.
· Fries, Jan (1993), Helrunar ­ a Manual of Rune Magick, Mandrake.
· Gilchrist, Cherry (1987), Divination, the Search for Meaning, Dryad Press, London.
· Ginzberg, Louis (1909), The Legends of the Jews, The Jewish Publication Society of America, Philadelphia.
· Gleason, William (1995), The Spiritual Foundations of Aikido, Destiny Books, Rochester, VT.
· Graf, Ekhard (1989), Mythos Tarot - historische Fakten, Ahlerstedt.
· Graf, Heinz-Joachim (1941), "Die Runennamen als sprachliche Belege zur Ausdeutung germanischer Sinnbilder", Germanien, Vol 9, 254-59.
· Graves, Robert (1966), The White Goddess, Noonday Press, NY.
· Halevi, Z'ev ben Shimon (1974), Adam and the Kabbalistic Tree, Samuel Weiser, York Beach, ME.
· Halevi, Z'ev ben Shimon (1979), Kabbalah, the Tradition of Hidden Knowledge, Thams and Hudson, London.
· Howard, Michael (1985), The Wisdom of the Runes, Rider.
· Howard, Michael (1980), The Magic of the Runes, Samuel Weiser, Inc..
· Howard, Michael (1994), The Mysteries of the Runes, Capall Bana Publishing.
· Hollander, Lee M.(translator) (1990), "Sayings of the High One", The Poetic Edda, University of Texas Press, Austin.
· Jones, Rowland (1771, 1970), The Circles of Gomer, Scolar Press, Menston, England.
· Jones, Rowland (1764, 1972), The Origin of Languages and Nations, Scolar Press, Menston, England.
· Jones, Rowland (1768, 1972), Hieroglyfics, Scolar Press, Menston, England.
· Jones, Rowland (1773), The Io-Triads, London.
· King, Bernard (1993), The Elements of the Runes, Element Books.
· Knight, Gareth (1965), A Practical Guide to Qabalistic Symbolism, Helios Books, Watford Herts.
· Kohler, Kaufmann (1909), "The Tetragrammaton and its Uses", Journal of Jewish Lore and Philosophy, 1: 10-32.
· Lauer, Hans Erhard (1972), Weltenwort, Menschensprache, Philosophisch-Antroposophischer Verlag, Dornach, Switzerland.
· Lévi, Eliphias (1981a), The Mysteries of the Qabalah, Wellingborough.
· Lévi, Eliphias (1981b), The Book of Splendours, Wellingborough.
· List, Guido von (1912), Das Geheimnis der Runen, Wien.
· Lost Books of the Bible, "Infancy I and Infancy II", Bell Publishing Co., NY.
· Luzzato, Rabbi Moses (1970), General Principles of the Kabbalah, NY.
· Macalister, R. A. (1897, 1902, 1907), Studies in Irish Epigraphy, 3 vols, London.
· Macalister, R. A. (1937), The Secret Languages of Ireland, Cambridge.
· Magnus, Margaret (1998), The Gods of the Word: Archetypes in the Consonants, Thomas Jefferson University Press, Kirksville, MO.
· Matthews, John (1991), The Celtic Shaman, Element Books, Shaftesbury.
· Matthews, John (1991), Taliesin: Shamanism and Bardic Mysteries in Britain and Ireland, Aquarian, London.
· Matthews, John (1991), "Incubatory Sleep and Precognitive Dreaming in the Celtic World", Psychology and Spiritual Traditions, R. J. Stewart (ed), Element Books, Shaftesbury.
· Matthews, John, (ed), (1992), The World Atlas of Divination, Headline Book Publishing, London.
· Meadows, Kenneth (1996), Rune Power, the Secret Knowledges of the Wise Ones, Element,Rockport, MA.
· Moll, Ernst (1968). Die Sprache der Laute, Verlag Freies Geistesleben, Stuttgart.
· Moltke, Erik (1984), Runes and their Origin, Denmark and Elsewhere, Copenhagen.
· Muktananda (1980), Secret of the Siddhas, SYDA Foundation, South Fallsberg, NY.
· Murray, Colin and Liz (1988), The Celtic Tree Oracle, London.
· Nowotny, Karl Anton (1939), Runen und Sinnbilder, Germanien, 7: 218-225.
· O'Hehir, Brendan (1990), The Origin, Development and History of the Ogham Script: Facts and Conjecture in Exploring Rock Art, in Donald L. Cyr (ed.), p. 11-12, Santa Barbara.
· Osborne, Marijane and Stella Langland (1982), Rune Games, London.
· Page, R. I. (1987), Runes, Chronicle Books, San Francisco.
· Paul, Jim (1996), The Rune Poem, British Museum Publication.
· Pennick, Nigel (1978), Ogham and Runic Magical Writing of Old Britiain and Northern Europe, Bar Hill.
· Pennick, Nigel (1986), Runestaves and Oghams, Bar Hill.
· Pennick, Nigel (1989), Practical Magic in the Northern Tradition, Aquarian, London.
· Pennick, Nigel (1990a), Das Runen Orakel, München.
· Pennick, Nigel (1990b), Runic Astrology, Aquarian Press.
· Pennick, Nigel (1991), The Secret Lore of Runes and Other Ancient Alphabets, Rider, London.
· Pennick, Nigel (1992), Magical Alphabets, Weiser, York Beach, ME.
· Peschel, Lisa (1989) A Practical Guide to the Runes, Llewellyn.
· Peterson, James M. (1988), The Enchanted Alphabet, Aquarian Press.
· Poncé, Charles (1974), Kabbalah: An Introduction and Illumination for the World Today, London.
· Robinson, James, (ed.) (1978), "Maranes", "Gospel of Truth", The Nag Hammadi Library, HarperCollins Publishers, San Francisco.
· Shiva-Sutra, translated by P. T. Shrinivas Iyengar, Sri Satguru Publications, Delhi.
· Spiesberger, Karl (1955), Runenmagic, Berlin.
· Spiesberger, Karl (1976), Runenexerziten für Jedermann, Freiburg.
· Steiner, Rudolf (1942), Finding and Formulating the Cosmic Word, Anthroposophic Press, Hudson, NY.
· Steiner, Rudolf (1978), Creative Speech, Rudolf Steiner Press, London.
· Steiner, Rudolf (1982), The Alphabet, Mercury Press, Spring Valley, NY.
· Steiner, Rudolf (1984), The Realm of Language, Mercury Press, Spring Valley, NY.
· Steiner, Rudolf (1985), Eurhythmy as Visible Speech, Rudolf Steiner Press, London.
· Steiner, Rudolf (1995), The Genius of Language, Anthroposophic Press, Hudson, NY.
· Taylor, Insup Kim (1979), Greeks and Goths: A Study on the Runes, London.
· Thorsson, Edred (1984), Futhark ­ a Handbook of Rune Magic, Samuel Weiser, Inc.
· Thorsson, Edred (1987), Runelore: A Handbook of Esoteric Runology, Samuel Weiser, Inc., York Beach.
· Thorsson, Edred (1988), At the Well of Wyrd: A Handbook of Runic Divination, Samuel Weiser, Inc.., York Beach.
· Thorsson, Edred (1989a), The Book of Troth, Llewellyn, St. Paul.
· Thorsson, Edred (1989b), Rune Might, Llewellyn.
· Turville-Petre, Edward, Oswald, Gabriel and A. S. C Ross (1936), "Agrell's 'Magico-numerical' Theory of the Runes", Folk-Lore, 47: 203-213.
· Tyson, Donald (1988), Rune Magic, Llewellyn.
· The Upanishads, translated by F. Max Müller, Dover Publications, NY.
· Wadler, Arnold (1948), One Language, Source of All Tongues, American Press for Art and Science, NY.
· Waite, A. E. (1965), The Holy Kabbalah, NY.
· Wardle, Thorolf (1983), Runelore, Braunschweig.
· Wardle, Thorolf (1984), The Runenames, Braunschweig.
· Willis, Tony (1986a), The Rune User's Handbook, Aquarian Press.
· Willis, Tony (1986b), The Runic Workbook, Aquarian Press.
· Wirth, Hermann (1934), Die Heilige Urschrift der Menschheit, Leipzig.
· Zeller, Otto (1977), Der Ursprung der Buchstabenschrift und das Runenalphabet, Osnabrück.
· Zolar (1970), The Encyclopedia of Ancient and Forbidden Knowledge, Los Angeles.

Poetry

· Aiken, C. (1942), "Music", in C. Aiken, Brownstone eclogues and other Poems., Duell, Sloan and Pearce, NY.
· Baudelaire, Charles-Pierre (1957), "Les Correspondances", Les fleurs du mal, Calmann-Lévy, Paris.
· Claudel, Paul (1941), "The Religion of Letters", In the East I Know, Yale University Press, New Haven.
· Hollander, Lee M.(translator) (1990), "Sayings of the High One", The Poetic Edda, University of Texas Press, Austin.
· Khlebnikov, Velemir (1987), Tvoreniq, Izdatel;stvo ^Sovetskij Pisatel;&, Moscow.
· Ponge, Francis (1961), Grand Recueil, Gallimard, Paris.
· Pope, Alexander (), Essay on Criticism, II
· Rimbaud, Arthur (1871), "Le sonnet des voyelles", in Oeuvres de Arthur Rimbaud, Mercure de France, Paris.
· Rimbaud, Arthur (1873), "Alchimie du Verbe", Une Saison en Enfer, in Oeuvres de Arthur Rimbaud, Mercure de France, Paris.
· Valéry, Paul (1973), Cahiers, Gallimard, Paris.
· Voznisenskij, A. A. (1983), Sobranie sohinenii v tr\x tomax, 1, Xudo'estvennaq literatura, Moskva.

Literature

· Carroll, Lewis (1962), Alice in Wonderland, Through the Looking Glass, Puffin Books, England.
· Joyce, James (1939/1976), Finnegan's Wake, Penguin Books, NY.
· Kipling, Rudyard (1902), "How the Alphabet was Made", Just So Stories for Little Children, London, Macmillan.
· Most, Bernard (1990), The Cow that Went OINK, Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, NY.
· Proust, Marcel (1970), The Remembrance of Things Past, Random House, NY.

Other Related

· Abrams, David, The Spell of the Sensuous, Random House, Vintage Books.
· Adams, Douglas and John LLoyd (1990), The Deeper Meaning of Liff, Harmony Books, New York.
· Allott, Robin (1989), The Motor Theory of Language Origin, Book Guild, Lewes, Sussex.
· Aurelius Augustinus (Saint Augustine) (1975), "De origine verbi", De dialectica, translated by Jan Pinbord and B. Darrell Jackson, On Dialectics, Reidel, Dordrecht.
· Bachelard, Gaston (1969), The Poetics of Reverie, Orion Press, NY.
· Bachelard, Gaston (1969), The Poetics of Space, Beacon Press, Boston.
· Bachelard, Gaston (1983), Water and Dreams: An Essay on the Imagination of Matter, Dallas Institute of the Humanities and Culture, Dallas.
· Bachelard, Gaston (1988), Air and Dreams: An Essay on the Imagination of Movement, Dallas Institute of the Humanities and Culture, Dallas.
· Bachelard, Gaston (1983), The Flame of a Candle, Dallas Institute of the Humanities and Culture, Dallas.
· Case, Paul Foster (1981), The Masonic Letter "G", Macoy Publishing, Richmond, VA.
· Cohane, John Philip (1969), The Key, Crown Pubishers, NY.
· Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Peri suntheseos onomaton, p. 14.
· Emerson, Ralph W. (1981 [1836]), Nature in Carl Bode (ed.), The Portable Emerson, Penguin, NY.
· Epicurus, "Letter to Heroditus".
· Gellius, Aulus, Noctes Atticae.
· Goldberg, Isaac (1938), The Wonder of Words, D. Appleton-Century, London, NY.
· Jung, Carl Gustav (1956), Symbols of Transformation, Bollingen Foundation, Inc..
· Jünger, Ernst (1934), Geheimnisse der Sprache: Zwei Essays, Hamburg, Hanseatische Verlagsanstalt.
· Lakoff, George (1987), Women Fire and Dangerous Things, University of Chicago Press.
· Lakoff, George. and Mark Johnson (1980), Metaphors We Live By, University of Chicago Press.
· Lakoff, George. and Mark Turner (1989), More Than Cool Reason: Field Guide to Poetic Metaphor, University of Chicago Press.
· Leibniz, Gottfriend Wilhelm (1765,1981), New Essays on Human Understanding, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
· Leiris, Michel (1948), "Alphabet", Biffures, La Règle du jeu, vol. 1, Gallimard, Paris.
· Leiris, Michel (), Language tanguage: ou ce que les mots me disent.
· Leiris, Michel (1925-1936, 1969), Glossaire, in Mots sans mémoire, translated 1989 in Brisées: Broken Branches, North Point Press, San Fran.
· Lucretius (1975), De rerun natura, Book 5, text with translation by W. H. D. Rouse, Heinemann, London.
· Maltesta, Enrico, A Talk Between Two Workers, Freedom Press, London, p. 100.
· Malato, Charles (1894), "Some Anarchist Portraits, Fortnightly Review, Chapter 20.
· Nicolaevsky, Boris (1934), Azev the Spy, Doubleday, NY, p. 100.
· Nigidius, Commentarii grammatici.
· Renan, Ernest (1848, 1958), "De l'origine du langage", Oeuvres complètes, vol. 8, Calmann-Levy, Paris.
· Sartre, Jean-Paul (1949), What is Literature?, Philosophical Library, NY.
· Sartre, Jean-Paul (1952), Saint Genet: Actor and Martyr, Pantheon, NY.
· Sokolov, A. N. (1972), Inner Speech and Thought, Plenum, NY.
· Tory, Geoffroy (1529, 1931), Champ fleury; ou, l'Art et science de la proportion des lettres, Charles Bosse, Paris.
· Turgot, A. R. J. (1913-1923), Oeuvres de Turgot et documents le concernant, avec biographie et notes, F. Alcan, Paris.
· Valéry, Paul (1958), "Poetry and Abstract Thought", Works, vol. 7 The Art of Poetry, Princeton University Press, Princeton.
· Vanden Bergh, Keith, Keith Adler and Lauren Oliver (1987), "Linguistic distinctions among Top Brand Names", Journal of Advertizing Research, August/September, 39-44.
· Voltaire, "Langues", Mélanges.
· Wachter, Johann Georg (1752), Naturae et scripturae concordia, Leipzig.
· Worrel, Thomas D. (1997), "The Initiatic Symbolism of Freemasonry", Gnosis 44.

Basic Linguistics Texts

· Bloomfield, Leonard (1933), Language, Henry Holt and Co., NY, p 156-157, 243-246.
· Firth, John Rupert (1930), Speech, London: Ernest Benn Ltd..
· Gabelentz, Georg von der (1891), Die Sprachwissenschaft: Ihre Aufgaben, Methoden und bisherige Ergebnisse, Leipzig.
· Goldberg, Isaac (1938), The Wonder of Words, D. Appleton-Century, London, NY.
· Greenberg, Joseph M., (ed.) (1978), Universal of Human Languages, Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA.
· Hamilton, Edith and Huntington Cairns, (eds.) (1961), "Cratylus", Plato, the Collected Dialogues, Princeton University Press.
· Hjelmslev, Louis (1943), Prolegomena to a Theory of Language, translated by F. J. Whitfield, University of Wisconson Press, Madison. (con)
· Humboldt, Alexander von (1836), Über die Verschiedenheit des Menschlichen Sprachbaues und ihren Einfluß auf die geistige Entwicklung des Menschengeschlechts, Druckerei der Könglichen Akademie, Berlin, Reprinted Bonn: Dummler, 1960.
· Jespersen, Otto (1922b), Language ­ Its Nature, Development and Origin, Allen and Unwin, London, Chapter 20.
· Jespersen, Otto (1942), A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principals, Ejnar Munksgaard, Copenhagen.
· Ladefoged, Peter (1982), A Course in Phonetics, 2nd edition. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., New York.
· Sapir, Edward (1921), Language, Harcourt, Brace.
· de Saussure, Ferdinand (1971, originally 1916), Cours de Linguistique Générale, Payot, Paris. (con)
· Trubetskoy, N. S. (1969), Principles of Phonology, translated by Christiane A. M. Baltaxe, Berkeley and Los Angeles: California University Press.
· Ullman, Stephen (1957), The Principles of Semantics, Glasgow University Publications.
· Ullman, Stephen (1962a), Semantics, Oxford.
· Ullman, Stephen (1962b), An Introduction to the Science of Meaning, Harper and Row, NY (chapter 4).
· Whorf, Benjamin (1956), Language, Thought and Reality: Selected Writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf, MIT Press.
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