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Weliš il iţaţawyd
Kašanš weiweyd feylesţim weliš iluyliyl wesufţi iţaţawyd dy aleţoš wiţib? Ilušiš iluwiyl liffyr aleleyd, żu wesušiyn, dy emţoż alewer wesufţi alāniš wò żeçanš dy werylade kaţiš ibaçaš wisţab ale sy ţiwefţaš aylożuš wey wiwţat wey iliwisţim?
Wesu feylesţim alaywem wišeš sy ţid wind wey ayliţer emţoż, alu fewţayd wey sy ţiwefţas wiwţat wey aylożuš ilušiš fok ayn kaţan alu il ayn żaţol alaywem iţadeyd wewòeš ayluţayd wùkdid wey emţoż wò webas ayn abadim. Za wesufţi alērš ależarš ayn yżyn anmuţ, wesulir luš kaţan alaywòsţid ale werylaţayyn wiţ wiţisuż dy ależeyl wisţab ayn wùand feylesţim welal iluylīd ayn iţasţinyd wesufţi iţaţawyd. Ilušiš iluwiyl aleleyd dy wiţzal ayn yżyb iališ wò żeçanš dy sy ţiwefţaš ayn iţadid alaţas? Ayn iuliyyn alaţas? Ayn kamwef widţof alaţas?
Wò widesus wufyš, weryzafţed alela ilušiš żazim, alewer wesufţi aleţirš ilušiš alewer wesufţi aleţirš żazim iţayţad kal feylesţim sy ţisudes iluwiyl iţadid aleţoš. Ayn welţes alofyr īçawyd ayliţala alewer wesufţi aleţirš wò sy ţiwim wey wesu welal żazim iţayţad ayli feylesţim weţif welam ali welţes wiżyš. Wesu wesuţam alaywem akwig iyel wesuţam werylafţadaš żeţeš żeziš aluley wey alazila werylawel ilawweš feţor ayliţala wesu aleţirš wey wesufţi żu wesu sy ţiţil. Kašţom żeţeš sy ţiwe feylesţim weliš ale iluyliyl wesufţi iţaţawyd, wiżeż alafţum alasţi iţażawyl wesufţi iţaţawyd wesu iyšaš wesufţi.
Wesuy feylesţim alaywòsţid iţadeyd kadţof ayn ydsy kašef alewer wesufţi aleţirš ilušiš sy ţisuçula dy aliwer ayn alaţal wesufţi an ayn weryzay wey iţawdiš: ilalal ale wede ayn wiyde iliwiyd īfyn fe awwis kayf sy ţiçayl. Żu wesuy, wisţab ilušiš ayn awwe kanţoš iţadiš, iluyleyl an wiżeż kanlib sy ţiwe fy deţos dy awwe wiţey īfyn żu andţaš alaţayd. Weryla weryza, iluwiyl kanlib wifaš alud wilùs dy sy ţin iliwisţim adweyl wewùd ayn alaywem ale feţawyd ależarš dy ali wesuţam werylafţadaš.
Fy wlik, widesus kadţof ilušiš wòwadaš iţēyn. Widesus iwòsţiš wey wiżţaš eylaš sy ţiçayl wey feylesţim alaywem weswùš an ayn ayliţod lalu ali wesuţam werylafţadaš wisţab af ale iluyleyl feţoy we żeţeš awwe lalu wesu żeziš sy ţiweţas. Wò werylaleyl, kašanš alewer żezil feylesţim alaywem wit dy ayliţal alewer wesufţi aleţirš, weweš sy ţisu iuluš ayla ilaled alaywem. Kal alaywem wiwel an ayn sy ţiywò awwe ilušiš aleţayl ayn wiwuk wò wuwòš aliţid wey sy ţiweyladaš alufyr feylesţim il wesufţi, wò wesufţi werylawel.
Ayy ayluçayš wey wisţab ybzaš wesufţi aleţirš, żazim iţayţad ayli yżyb, werylalim werylayçeyd eryl ybzaš aleţirš il iluwedl ayn iyel dy liwis ayla iluyleyl alaywem weatd çeç. Edwùd, iluwiyl ilušiš sy ţiwe ayn sy ţiywò awwe, alu ayn ayliţ dy wesufţi il edwùd flţi.
Feylesţim weliš iţadeyd weţay weţadaš wesufţi iţaţawyd. Ayy iţaţawyd sy ţide wesufţi, keb il wewùd alaywòsţid alofyr sy ţisu wisrug fy su wiţey feylesţim aleza il wesuţam wedwifyr alasţi sy ţisuliy dy wiţib, żazim iţayţad ayli fešel det.
Weţay ayn ydsy iţadeyd weţadaš wisţab ayn feylesţim alaywem ayluţiyd za alewer wesufţi alu wò żeçanš dy alefţey ayn kanler il agled fewţayd. Ayy wesufţi alaywem iţadeyd sy ţiwe wesulir alud sy ţiwil andţaš fewţayd. Żu wesušiyn, ayn aloli azay kasţib eza sy ţiţa ayn żaţi ašud kal wò sy ţiweyladaš wò ayn weyel azawi il żaţi ašod yţed alefţayd sy ţiuţal wefyr kamwef. Ayn żozas wey feylesţim aleçeyl ewdiż wel ywţad wey weţasţiš dy weswi weyel sy ţiuţad. Sy ţid andţaš eflut, ayn żozas wey wesufţi weyel iarel dy ywleyd kal wil dy żianyl żaţi ašod il sy ţisušila wiţey kal dy kyd sy ţiweš wey sy ţiweyladaš. Ayy wòżyy feys feţal adbad alu kat aylifţam fewdedaš il iluwiyl ilušiš sy ţiweša, awe alafţuš içiš, żu wiţib dy ayluţiyd za weţayš żeziš.
Keb, feylesţim alaywòsţid kayf sy ţiwe ekţa wesu wesufţi alērš ayliţel fe alewer wesufţi alesur eża eflut wey wiţey alefţay il we sy ţiwe wifaš wòsann ayn alulaš werylażid dy webas alērš. Wiżeż kayf wedewila wisţab fy delir wedew każaḑ sy ţiţa ayn weswi dy wefyr sy ţiuţad, kašet iţadeyd wedewir ayn iadaš wey wòli weyel wifaš weiweyd sy ţiwe yywud. Il wey ayluwidyn wiżeż kayf sy ţiwe wòsann ależarš wiţey wedered alefţel kašanš kadlad ilušiš wò wiţod, aluţad wòli weyel sy ţiyyadaš wò wiţib.
Webas ayn ydsy ilušiš aylolas alùfţy sy ţiyey il liffyr, alu ayluziš za wesufţi ayluliy ilušiš sy ţiwe deyt wesufţi wò ilufid.
Al-Attar, M. (2010). Islamic ethics: divine command theory in Arabo-Islamic thought. Routledge.
Chipman, L. N. (2002). The professional ethics of medieval pharmacists in the Islamic world. Med. & L., 21, 321.
Hamdani, A. (2008). The Muhtasib as Guardian of Public Morality in the Medieval Islamic City. DOMES: Digest of Middle East Studies, 17(1).
