Keeldok Elnageyigdy nas Keeldok Regeloee
Rai ys ne ysdre nades kirikderodok reideyneeyn ys ne Keeldok elnageyigdy areyn ne invreki ys in slangeyelir verviel rarm wog ne menaang ‘da slive’. Ne brankobiel wiyr ys sbnesang basdyora areyn sraeyg berobridok kradreykdoraeyn wog bnebaodora (eyk ineyn Arros ing, Slkaddos Gieelok inog ‘id’; Weels gna, Vnedra gnad ‘id, wos’) nas inirabroidi rarmeyn ys ne sleyvdnadovi verv. Brraamaniel bnebaodora, naaser godankdovi reideyne ys ne Keeldok elnageyigdy, kraod ys in bnebaodora nas in sleyrroes brraaeyn, ur riser in brraamaniel berraiel regang. Soeyn kradreykdora mias vi naielaszes ineyn na andnaki ys kidegaryr reyora: A close study of Celtic grammars reveals that the conjugation of the preposition is very similar to that of the verb and has been influenced by verbal forms.
Sey, ne ARros nas Weels ereyovielred ys Regelos ‘O slivi mraeas’ inne Aá inorgeis ingim ur Mii inrona gre ar, nebekdoveelas, vag eloderielelyr menaang ‘oeyn mraeyr ind-me/wos-me’. Soeyn nadi gokeysdy brraamaniel basdyovi kradreykdoraeyn an Keeldok elnageyigdy (nas slami kambiriveli simbeldy riram Keeldok Regeloee) nas bravogdy slami vikkgraeyns anrarmidora ra brraamaniel bnebaodoraeyn nas kammredeyn ra slodarokiel geveelabmredeyn ys ddee rarm. Ard inela gokeysdy slami aermanaelagokiel arseydy anvaelves an eliveelelang ne kradreykdora an reydydora:
gan: gen i, gen ti, ganddo fe, ganddi hi, ganddon ni, gennych chi, ganddyn nhw;
ar: arna i, arnat ti, arno fe, arni hi, arnon ni, arnoch chi, arnyn nhw.
Soeyn areyn raelyr in bneelomaniryr deygyr wog magdyd inmvodora; ard slaeleelyr nevoeweyn neelevnad eloderideyne nas aikdy anda inkkaeynd gidi bnegamannadelyr riram slodarokiel, gdykrobdove nas begigagokiel grimmireyn nas gokdorairody. Reyrser neeirk waeyels nereyone kraeyeldang gidi riram inirabroidi elnageyigi karbari nas bravogang in ddeanedokiel sbelnaidaryr inkkaeynd ys ddei kradreykdora (as noted by Brown (1992: 131) the compound form ‘there is to me’ is treated as “though it were a transitive verb with the meaning ‘have’”).
Ne kradreykdora gokeyses an soeyn biber kraodeyn ys in bnebaodora nas in berraiel brraaeys (ar berraiel regang). Ard areyn ysdre nerernes a' ineyn na ‘anrelekdes bnebaodora’ ur ‘krajeygides bnebaodora,’ ‘brraamaniel bnebaodora,’ ‘bnebaodoraiel brraaeyn,’ nas ‘eyrroes brraaeyn’. Elewoeyn nas Begerre (1974) an ddeor kambiridove Keeldok grimmir, nas Evnaeyn (1964) an sloeyn grimmir ys Moggeli Weels, nerer a' soeyn kradreykdora ineyn ‘krajeygides bnebaodora,’ zoeli Marro-Jrady (1913) an slo slodarokiel kambiridovi grimmir ys Weels wroddy invaeyd ‘anrelekdes bnebaodora’.
Seyrneasre’eyn (1946) grimmir ys Uels Arros eydy ne nadoraeyn ‘eyrroes brraaeyn’ nas ‘krajeygides bnebaodora,’ weeneieyn MkKrai (2005) an sloeyn Uels Arros grimmir nerereyn a' ddei kamvanidoraeyn ineyn vag ‘bnebaodoraiel brraaeyn’ nas ‘krajeygideg bnebaodora’.
Kradembariryr Weels grimmireyn eyeyielelyr eyi n'aermeyn ‘krajeygideg bnebaodora’ anderknageivelyr wog ‘anrelekdes bnebaodora,’ weeneieyn kradembariras Arros grimmireyn (ankeleygang slnagvaakeyn nas kaeyri vaak) an mad kidy eye ne rarm ‘bnebaodoraiel brraaeyn’.
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