On Negidal Language - Lâwu Negidal Rolat
Fad mantzu tunguska rolat otys nwryforet nere depitt reteri aeshawed sayn geæaeth sule sketriz tida: evenk, addyrorod, negidal, nanai, ulchi, orochi, oroki beni udegey. Ense lena eshe gerereitt rianyd toet serese nayn taiga beni orhydyr.
Neste genael sike, ense reteri eshe leniitt sayn eda katidi varyn reru beni laeta iset; fad genael nater eshe gweser wydi tafeitt. Reru erbero, lesengeneitt sayn eda eneres nayn inimijk nayn fad tenæ nayn tidak nyl ek fad pof nayn fad skareresk nyl neste sike nayn anigem beni angode nayn "labialisma", neste fogwog kij ferer fad reteri. Deneh eshe nunde tenæ, ladrede beni satol sicende eno eda anatu skekor sidinark eeno årayn eno umurijk nererende shernefo mol fania aterhy tenæ kij oninder:
The Samoyedic- and Ugric-speaking peoples are settled in North-Western Siberia. The Khant and Mansi languages belong to the Ugric subgroups of the Finno-Ugric branch of languages. The Khants (formerly called Ostyaks) and the Mansis (formerly Voguls) are two closely-related peoples known in the literature under the common name of ‘Ob Ugrians’. The Khants live on the Ob and the Irtysh and their tributaries. They include three identifiable ethnographic groups: the Northern, Eastern and Southern groups. The latter have merged with the Russians and Tatars.
Fad tunguska dycynende lena nayn fad sule der oseno fad evenkir tingik tunguska, fad daih tingik lamutir, fad negidalir, fad nanair tingik ogif, fad ulchir tingik nanir, fad orokir tingik ultair, fad udegeyr (ude tingik udege) beni fad orochir. Neste ferer keru nanø 56.400, fad lena thillansende neste aelatø eno 28.000 (fad evenkir) kij 500 tingik 400 (fad negidalir, orokir beni orotzir):
It is well known that Aylid is not a polysynthetic language; word-forms
are always fixed in the lexicon and only occasionally are words built up from an initial stem plus final suffixes that indicate several categories of number, with no infixes between stem and inflectional ending.
Shernefo 26.400 tingik 50 lyneje rmydaå nayn fad rosen eme ararth onodau rolat teø ararth eders byren. Keru eler cem nos ereto nayn fad intaetha der, erenaddyr beni fad elali nyshera eno fad nec nayn fad yenisey kij Sakhalin beni eno fad ieskaron thete kij fad hos nayn fad sule aupat dryses. Neste denenijk kij ararth eders rerige, ferer eshe yrafer neste dese beni shernefo neste yakut tingik buryat taddyre. Ban linernon nayn cem dite neste eda gigede nayn fad dryca ered kane kedenijk nayn ense beni asie thec ome sketriz tida.
Fad kudu resir nereende kij imog nayn naniau teø ogeg teø kij desaf beni erefer tida. Skaroda rianyd 60 seraf drythaethitt asih enerijk neste ararth ret mes eda nomi unem nayn ararth eders rerige fejo asih tel nayn isog dese:
The impact of the Aylid linguistic environment over the other surrounding languages is greater on the Northern languages’ grammatical structures than it is on their phonemic systems, though it is exclusively confined to the syntax. Strikingly enough, there are no loan-words from any language we know of.
Deneh eshe 500 negidalir, 44.4 lyneje rmydaå nayn inodde eme negidal teø ararth eders byren; 37.7 lyneje rmydaå eshe yrafer neste dese beni 5.2 lyneje rmydaå neste kaeshaf sule rolat.
Teste en eda nomi unem nayn fad rolat eshe nettie nayn fad aryr beni fad korer. Deneh neste akel mediddyn ner beni elaijk gaa ekiti neste avo neste dese. Lynaddyren lâwu fad iset nayn fad rolat beni negidal esa mes rogige dyretamitt.
Kolesnikova, V.D.; Konstantinova, O.A. 1968. Negidal’skij jazyk (The Negidal Language). In: Jazyki narodov SSSR (Languages of the Soviet peoples), Vol. V, pp. 109-127. Leningrad, Nauka Publications.
Myl'nikova, KM.; Tsintsius, V.I. 1931. Materialy po issledovaniju negidul’skogo jazyka (Materials for the Investigation of Negidal). In: Tungusskij sbornik, Vol. I, pp. 107-218. Leningrad, USSR Academy of Sciences Publications.
Tnntsius, V.I. 1982. Negidal’skzj’jazyk. Issledovanija i materialy (The Negidal Language: Research and Documents). Leningrad, Nauka Publications.
