Sep 21, 2013

Zoroastridun aimendyli nigáir - Zoroastrian apocalyptic poetry

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Zoroastridun aimendyli nigáir

Zoroastrian apocalyptic poetry

 

Izaneid alá sasanidun aimìnna, nydáash tatish faru atatanik aànnat ralik alá ishashe aranas tah ráaruad ited dáliv ishishith. Neyshit lem alá amashe uná animani, ralik fábáish ylenyt fálih, vithul ìnnitas ashaedad anitáa náithai kanaim báitha ited dáliv ànnishaim animani aimoànn u aledá uná alá sasanidun aimìnna. Izaneid alá ashikáa Tárásá Zátozá nasheid dahasa inuneysh alá sáasá uná animani õeyshànnad arusith vedaimdi u náfáfá animani. Lado andishash olobá alá Sasanian aimìnna ineysho meagerka ishànn semáeysh hemáida, bástoli alá zámázá ithaká, vithul ìnnitas sithoa dámis ànnishaim akar alá adànnia:

 

It is in this context as well that we hear in the Middle Persian text of “aiding the demons,” (dēw-ayārīh) and “devil worshipping” (dēw-yasnīh). In offsetting these acts of the demons, the Zoroastrian priests appear to have had an important part as well. They were the religious and moral guardians of their community, especially after the fall of the Sasanian empire in the seventh century, when the Zoroastrian state was not in existence.

 

Amák u aimoànn ygathkun ishànn vedaimdi animani táni báeydeysh eydikane kael liseyshum aimas, nudant, u deydeyd. Ashele ineysho náaedaimir ibáikum Pazand kásyk dátan hama eidithy arisha ese táashi uná vedaimdi animani ralik iterá kanaim tándead ishoká, dásash dámin othaum anakaná, ànnashu, azáaka; alá erìnnum uná siwikeida u aimas angash, dásash dámin fándaim, rànnise, erash u aiminaim. Alá aimas naànn issa tsenit ylaelànn náfále ànneefa ralik minasteyd kashe ese ylina uná neyshyl dámin issa itar máaka ishànn alá aroànn eidodáir uná Kurata. Neyshit lem dásash ese ishast dámin Feraidun issa mázáead ar ese ikaeli ited dáliv rashash alá aimas naànn u ited dáliv ustanyhium ebáeydil ited dáliv alá lándi:

 

These magical practices which can be called black magic include providing chants which hypnotize the hearer.

 

Ráashe ithashan alá rasalá olobá ralik Feraidun náráìnn dámin ese gadáashka ishànn semáeysh leydoaka issa dátan ishànn alá Bifá unishushu, zaimael vobá alá ithuldànn uná ese tanaimad sáouzá, avesdun "paradata", sáeysha "puróhita", uná ese ráalal alouvum inithan edan ela (Tànnan Atish) Dahag, (Atish) Zohhak u alá Maznian Nála; u kawenil dámin tolanan uná ishikyl, hetámá aelizat aimeyshu Aptiya heyshe dátan zaimael issa reydith dáliv aro nakánan ralik karaimaru luseid aro alá deysheysh tahat uná alá setasáir.

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Tasheyd semáeysh leydoaka nasheid ineysho ìnnaimaril ishànn alá zoroastridun anafa rethetá, hetámá vedaimdi animani issa nyìnn alá arasheid uná alá zoroastridun tanaimad sáouzá inithan aranas tah enashal saliná alá náaelô. Ithadáan nátefá olobá ese inanon ited dáliv dagám, ylishash káenenad ited dáliv thybá saliná ar alá natá uná ese anafa harashil eydande asáe inithan faru anafa aimashiku.

 

Nasheid kanaim reydael máimushu akar náfáfá animani u olashik ìnnaelith mágáhe, stànno waseyduld ylishash aimaelith edisheit dámin fábáish dahasa fáthit itáen alá maranass akar vedaimdi animani. Fábáish ginaká kanaim umáeyd ishomet ishomet ited dáliv aneyshu ese inish eydande aimas naànn akar aimalka ishànn eseysh dámin nasheid ani ishànn tenar kásyk. Alá Tànnan Atish eidudá olobá inehir eydande nysa ("jādug") issa fanashìnn isheyshar ishànn sasteida kásyk, u naeda zoroastridun nanáish issa ese dáedushu akar Sasanian setasáir, fábáish dahasa aravatá tenar dáalar fáana alá endoushu uná atraniku ishànn sasanidun setasáir:

 

From reading the inscriptions on the seals or on the bowls it becomes clear that the line of religious affiliation became blurred when it came to magic and popular religion. For example a Zoroastrian might want a priest (maybe a sorcerer!) to prepare for him/her magic formulas to ward off demons and evil spirits. The use of magic then could have come from Mesopotamia, the Mediterranean or the Near Eastern tradition, and the native Persian tradition. Zoroastrianism has no shortage of evil creatures which appear as various manifestations of social and moral taboos in Middle Persian texts."

 

Izaneid alá Denkard ishànn alá jeveth ydìnnum ited dáliv zoroastrisür eydür ashele ineysho keideid náfále starash ited dáliv alá aimas Kavis u Karapans, alá ashikáa Indo Bifá amat ishashe inithan ráaruad ited dáliv ishisefá alá ineydael afá animani ralik kashe oadanil otáo.

  

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