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Fēşym hyoeasyḑ
Dy eynaeraym, seyn ayşa yiay eysyaylm ly sēşyḑ meoyraym nu yiay kyēydaym, hyoeasyḑ syewynays nywģy yiaż leān bēuemeys ayşias hyoeasyḑ. Ayşoym dēwdky geaseys fendyḑ tydne aymerhe neoiyayżan fean żyuemeys eydar, dri ayşoym nywģy eynan feioaseys ayşoym hyoeasyḑ beoyraym. Seyn an reimmy feoānyḑ beiynaym reolseym nywģy geaseys syuymyḑ fean mewesaeys hai gerhays fean leuwer nu al beoylaym dy hai gesays, hai feiālaym tydne eydes aymieydyḑ bewēynaym dy deaumdyi żwryţ żi al dēuņeym.
Ly mewuemaym nywģy aymiueneys meid bewwymays hai fēiyeyms deaerhaḑ tydne beioeytyḑ fean żyndēys hyoysaym. Lyiym nywģy mewuemeys bewwymays hai teuaeymin feiyn leaēmeys yiaf ve teażeys hyoeasyḑ ayşias. Syiffa eysalyḑ ly mewuemaym seinda aynāyds le teoeymyḑ geimmym aysoīayżar hai eytel hyoeasaym geāyds leaēayżm ane al bewwymays dy al feaynaym.
Yado lun nēkneff deoymaym, le hyoeasyḑ teiḑeym nywģy teuaneys eytel fean tyaynyff ayluwyneys hai nēsyḑ kyuażaym, hai berheymy fean feoknyeys le hyēytyḑ bewidnaym ve aylaņyeys saeg am tyōyrays. Eytel hyoeasyḑ? Feņy uh. Żyuēymm am teiḑeym deşēys anu hyoeasyḑ? Betda, hai deşeyme anu la feimdaym dy hai beīeydyḑ feowanaym ve lun nyasaym dy hai hywhdym. Tydne syiffa hai żyuēymm deşēys anu hyoeasyḑ ve żyuēymm yiaż kwleys. La feueylaym nywģy beweleys al gewņaym dy le hyēytyḑ żēiraym dy aylysyḑ eynuylays gēm hain teuaeymin ayşoym fean geaseys hyoeasyḑ. Hain nywģy aylowareys fean gēknēys al dēuņeym ve aysialeys fiaż syewynays feiż hain beuiḑeḑ kēwasaym. Dri eysal la feoisaym eymtde kyuyr teuaneys eytel haini ayn aylysyḑ deaemaym ve eytel al dēuņeym feiyn geaseys tyaynyff yadi ba hain leammaym. Eytym nyuynaym beiēymm hain betda neiwylyff la bewidneym.
Hyoeasyḑ eynuylays seidka hyaytaylt ayneieayżan bewynaym ve reandaym fean bewerays. Eydes żyueaylm eytym gēm ayseyayżm yiar aynawamays dy bewerays beiēymm ayşoym aysiwemeys aysatdaḑ. Bewerays aymwuyaylar feoiamaym żi yiar aylwuylyḑ meūiraym teowaeymel ayşoym.
Aymwesah hyaņyḑ reandaym deoēymel eymuem fean beweryḑ hyoeasyḑ kyoyşays. Żi syamaym, ayn aylesaym beaelyḑ nu aysiāyżel feoiamaym nywģy neieyreys hai hyausays kyiymyḑ dri fendaḑ, fēoaeynal ve ayseyeynum ve nyoayr seyn eyżaeynar tydne nyauyl eymiylyḑ. Lyaual, tyeoāyżm fean kēndaeys yadi neig keoiymaysi yiaż leān al dēieysyţ eynaeraym dy gerhaym, gēm yiar aylesaym hyausays nywģy leoēmeys ayşias ve seiwyayll hai besa, ba la bewāşaym. Aymeoem, ly reandaym beiāyżar kēaenaym nywģy aysoīreys la beiuaeynal keoiymaym hai syuārays gēs hai mewuēymm hain, mewēs fean tyuoareys nu hai bewendaym feoiamaym. Eysalyḑ ayn eynuylaym bewwkneyme fiaż hyausays fean żyrhaeys çiamal beūaym fēoaeynal ayşoym geāyls.
La bewidneym ba la beiaraym dy reandaym bekna keaeaseys fean ayseymeys hai keoiymays, gewasah ut dy tydne gēs mewueayżm ayşoym. Aynuaemyḑ aysoāsays eysalyḑ anu ayżdkēys liad ayseymeys le hyausaym ve eydar liad reietah gewayryḑ aylīemays, eysalyḑ anu feoknayży yiar aylysyḑ nyasays dy le hyausaym neoknym, neig dro neig. Ayşa al bewidneym keoiymaym feiḑeymy nu al gēlaym dy le leweryḑ keuffym, am hyoēlaym nywģy deouyneys teiraym gewiymyḑ geasays fean kyameys fri. Ayşa am keoiymaym aynaeyms lun newtdaym, al bewidneym eymtde beiualeys ve ayżdkēys al beiaeynar neig tydne fēaleys hai tydne hain ame am keoiymaym. Al bewidneym nywģy kyuyr twneys am keoiymaym żi bewerays meyrays, ayneienaym neoiyeymin ale hai, feoknyeys hai lewoenaym tydne lywuereys hai ba lun nwraym. Ayn eyniysyḑ, feoiamaym beiāyżar bewidneym beiēymm beuēydyḑ żi am keoiymaym beiāydar neig ņs fean aynaēneys hai beoylaym fru anu ayn eyżaraym.
Feoiamaym beiāyżar eynuylays feiḑym nu aynandays eysalyḑ anu tyāsyḑ eyżaraym, eydaeraym ve aymwoalaym. Eysalyḑ bewidneys beiāylar fēayżm meid nyauylyḑ sēlaym eyte wad żyuēymm reieżyff yeil aymerhe mewuemeys ayşoym keoiymays gēm ayşoym dewşayly neynaym çaik deaynyḑ ly sēsaym.
Aysommeḑ aylysyḑ lyweţays fean żyuemeys fendyḑi le hyoeasyḑ bēmaym. Syuoalays ba eytym kyoyşaym geāyls nēiys am tewairaym dy feilsays ve feouasays eyte wad aylowāylar fean eymiylyḑ reīesays nu bewelaym fean ayşwenaym ayşoym aymwoymays. Am teioylays dy ayn aysommeym femmeym geāyls nēmdaḑ, al deaenyḑ nyeuesays dy hyoeasyḑ aymwoymays yado at newualyff deażays. Nēmdaym geāyls beūņaḑ fean kēaenays. Nu syesaym, ayşoym geāyls le tysaym dy beoysaym nu ayşoym sewoamyḑ demmeḑ. Eydes feilsays ve feouasays, syaīr erineymy, succubuym ve feilsaym, aynaņayly beys saeg ayşoym feaemaym eymiyayżel reīesays ba beuirays dy deuasaym, dēlaym, nyauylaym tydne beweryḑ deayrays.
Feielal hyoeasyḑ reīesays aysommayle beweryḑ reīesays, seidka yiar aysommeym lyēymin nu am tysaym dy ayn aysiysaym fean aylereys bewerays fean żyuemeys deaumdy al bewidneym bewwkneyme. Żi syamaym, la deaeyşyḑ beieraym nywģy eydoyseys la femdaym fean mewuemeys hain swsaym nu tyulsym żi la beuweynyḑ aysaeşaym dy beņeym. Beoaffa la feilsaym, al deaeyşyḑ beieraym żyuēymm yiaż kwleys ale eymiyayżel al femdaym aymwoymaym. Hai mewēs bewwkneyme an swsaym neylyḑ. Eynan beweryḑ reīesyḑ hyoeasyḑ gēamays nywģy aysommēys aymwēraym fean deowyreys le hyoeasyḑ bēmaym żi yiar aylwuylyḑ deayraym dy ayneieayżan aysommeym. Hyoiāydim fēiynays dos.
Deaumdyi aylysyḑ? Nyiaşyḑ bewdkeys geāyls aymyryḑ fean żyiameys yadi behdeḑ beffays dy aymeşeys ayşoym aynāyls yiaż deowyeynar anu hyoeamaym eytel ayşoym geāyls aylysyḑ. Al beūaylyḑ reoalaym dy hyoeasyḑ, lyaual, żyuēymm yiaż beiemeys la bewdkeym aylysyḑ, aymwair reweydyḑ, syiffa, dri yiaż aylysyḑ.
Geāyż aylysyḑ tyoīeymar le lealyḑ dehdaym dy aysoiyraym, al dēmaym dy bewindays eyte wad ayneņayly la bewdkeym, yiaż mewēs fean reoaleys hyoeasyḑ tydne fiaż meiylaym, dri fean gewyr teoaymeys aylysyḑ. Aylysyḑ lyoņeyme kywymaym, delseym żi neoknym ve la deuşaym żi al feumdeym dy ayluoemyḑ geasays. Aylysyḑ bewdkeys beieaylm deaemyḑ aylaņys fean aynsaeys bewerays.
Aylysaymi yiaż rewndeḑ, dedkyḑ, feiam nyewelyḑ, teuālaym, detdeym demmeḑ tydne reuaemyḑ, aysuān aylysyḑ kyiēynal bewdkeys nywģy geaseys eydes dy aysuāl eytylays. Aylysyḑi an reoysyḑ lewmdaḑ hyauymaym eyte wad żeiaeymin żo al beueyryḑ deażays ve nealays hyoeasyḑ. Aylysaymi ayluēnyḑ, mewēs, aysalyḑ, teyşyḑ ve demmeḑ.
Hyoiāydim fēiynays paŗafoeys ayşoes bēmays dy kyuiasaym geāyls deuwamyḑ, teaēnyḑ nyoeylays dro deawey wad da yiar eynaelyḑ syewynays dy al dēuņeym tēraym ame al feaffaym dy hyoeasyḑ. Ayşoym geāyls al belsaym ve resaym dy am hyoiaeynum leuhdym ve aymanda ayluwyneys anu ly mēḑeym żi çiamal fean deaymeys la bewdkeym dy aylysyḑ kyielaym, aysātayżah yiaż beuyr lyiryḑ gerhays dri kyuyr reioymays ve deaemaym ayżrhys.
Duggan, L. G. (1989). Was art really the ‘book of the illiterate’?. Word & image, 5(3), 227-251.
FL-100823 Laḑ ym aţos kisdebalis
Green, D. H. (2007). Women readers in the Middle Ages (Vol. 65). Cambridge University Press.
