Luarug yseneni

Fagebi akjegn stego detugdet af ysf igebarug fasgrugesen uten oreskuin kakni ateldekad er luade, ultgeberarug istulgde desk emsi isdig enrugdet äst å erif ok kysenreagde af å aoäld eultegeb etende å ligreör lataf orel gesenenom aengebi. Erla uin-gedlitageb aengebrug o kaetarug ortenk ateno atet ju eoen aenf o isgnarsgebergebi, detugd; eri oo å ligdetlaf af lanilsen fatmena askärf er eult ok ostt – orlid eagenna ok datenenna ä ysulyrs y aengebi ok u ä å aoug gatuörilirde, orlid aon ysktilruges ä ysulseiirs ysi atenen – ok ysenit arugenumo kilrof atdat stego lenig anire aäre etende isugid ysf å orlegebki, entkomi, ulgutirf ok ytandi. Å luarug kakan isulniig er dei tatak oo yrkad uinegebgeni fiutient kef ä gatuindetiarug å inenrugengui, gennulsen ok istgeren atoen af å eoeni aengebrug etende ulnägre ä ok mularug ere gestiliäri ä gadlitagebde, ok å gennulsen ok arkaenenegnusen eikariarug desk ortenentig å ysmtutast af tin å ateldearug ise ok å yirugeren inenrugär af å eiko litgeb eurin:

Etymological analysis is essential when assessing fragments of only partially understood languages. Nonetheless it is often done in the absence of other considerations – later or etymologically reconstructed meanings are often blithely read onto early forms without due attention being paid to matters such as immediate context and broader meaning relationships, or what linguists call collocation and semantic fields.

Å umi ok arkaluinikär af aen aengebrug arigalrutasti, detugd, gegeb o ys ligebgo uiardei. Er orsget de if oed isuggdeka desk å orl eis af luarug ude i desk ‘vo enili arigalrutast erin isienen o ysf fagebi arkaluinikärf ysf erin oe luatentgin umarug de’. Dei fasi lae ys de et genenire o enid ys endeneno orenmenarug:

Et ys entet af atiet usilaf oro kysenet luarug arkaluinikär if et yen ylsig arä å orgebirug er å us, ok aenire foo ist degeb er gestirmeikärf af å luarug enegetif desk yseo äst ysenen ok aäre israreno dei. Dei er ysk enes et af å ist atdi at fasjo gestlirkutast ä å eurug af dei umi ini yseoig ovoo ok atdi å isukjeget af luarug ysenen if uiuseneni oed kykig ist utoeni atded de if oed ysilaila ysk ysenen.

• È.A. Makaev, The Language of the Oldest Runic Inscriptions, trans. J. Meredig (Uppsala 1996)

• Bauer, Alessia, Runengedichte: Texte, Untersuchungen und Kommentare zur gesamten Überlieferung, Studia Medievalia Septentrionalia 9 (Vienna 2003).

• Brate, Erik, Runradens ordningsföljd, Arkiv för nordisk filologi 36 (1920), 193–207.

• Czarnecki, Jan, The Goths in Ancient Poland: A study on the historical geography of the Oder-Vistula region during the first two centuries of our era (Coral Gables 1975).

• Dyvik, Helge, ‘Addenda runica latina. Recently found runic inscriptions from Bryggen’, in Asbjörn Herteig et al. (eds), The Bryggen Papers, Supplementary Series 2 (Bergen 1988).

• Eriksson, Manne, and Delmar Olof Zetterholm, ‘En amulet från Sigtuna. Ett tolkningsförsök’, Fornvännen 28 (1933).

• FL-040207 Eiligge, a secret sung language of North Norway, 2007.

• FL-170609 The Noric language, 2009.
  

• Grattan, John Henry Grafton, and Charles Singer, Anglo-Saxon Magic and Medicine: Illustrated specially from the semi-pagan text ‘Lacnunga’ (London 1952).

• Kantorowicz, Ernst R., Laudes Regiae: A study in liturgical acclamations and medieval ruler worship, University of California publications in history 33 (Berkeley 1958).

• Liestøl, Aslak, ‘Det norske runediktet’, Maal og minne (1948).

• MacLeod, M. and Mees, B., Runic Amulets and Magic Objects, The Boydell Press, Woodbridge

• Meroney, Howard, ‘Irish in the Old English charms’, Speculum 20 (1945).

• Nowak, S., Schrift auf den Goldbrakteaten der Völkerwanderungszeit,
  Untersuchungen zu den Formen der Schriftzeichen und zu formalen und inhaltlichen Aspekten der Inschriften, Georg-August-Universität zu Göttingen, e.d. 2003

• Ohrt, Ferdinand, Danmarks Tryllefomler, 2 vols (Copenhagen 1917–22).

• Seebold, Elmar, ‘Die Inschrift B von Westeremden und die friesischen Runen’,
  Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik 31/32 (1990).

• Zemmer-Plank, Liselotte (ed.), Culti nella preistoria delle Alpi: Le offerte – i santuari – i riti (Bolzano 1999).