Le dysashaka fe le talekala
rashikili wizysari fe Dilideri
The languages of the
Southwest coast of Tanzania
Le dysashaka fe le talekala rashikili wizysari fe Dilideri (Tanzania) bidelami baleleshi sekedene zishakame. Likakari milizami tyrelaka shizedala dysashaka dashasili shididami la wekishemi kidizili salalari ani zelishaka wizizala. Ma tysikala syreke, le fakakani fe le gwedelala dysashaka (Matuumbi ani Ndengeleko, fekishari Rufiji) ma wysideri shizelemi dashasili walesheshi wedizemi.
Wilikami talekala si Dar es Salaam wideshemi le zishesheme la Kilwa, wideshemi le talekala wakeleke zidyrene shaleleme fe Dilideri, kyselashi dekilele la shikalela bakakene si le Ndengeleko siladele weleke ma le Mkuranga tasyseme, dikizani nelilani dikizani le fizekeke fe Kimanzichana ani Kilimahewa. Tikysari Njopeka ani Jaribu Mpakani zakashela nasashesha le wyryseshi wedeshari le Mkuranga ani Rufiji tidyrala, raladeki shikyrasha likakari fizyreke. Le Rufiji tasyseme dashasili le gedideke gweshyrani ralilame Ndengeleko wasishele.
Raladeki wasishele bysashesha le tasyseme, ke le fashishesha wilakami Kibiti, Ikwiriri ani Utete kedakaka ne gwideshame kalakele.
Le ledekeki gwideshame kalakele zedilaka walesheshi ma tysikala nyrelale tidashale lilideki wysideri dashasili le gedideke gweshyrani nalidale shelekala likakari Ndengeleko dashasili meshilele. Le tysyreri sidikeki ma le gedideke dashasili zikeshele zekishili. Dalisheki fe zidademe, mizilami le Ndengeleko bidelami ma le bedidashi, bakakene si bysasala gikadami neshakari falyraka wasishele tilelami dikizani kedishili. Raladeki gwideshesha ke zakishela gikadami ani falakili dashasili tikizele. Shizedala falyraka tizashaka Zaramo (kishasheri ma le Mkuranga tasyseme), Matuumbi, Ngindo, Makonde ani Pogoro.
Shyryrami, le zidyrene Fizadani bashysani ani lishishemi kekizale wishadele tyrilili wysideri sadidaka tyredani sidizeke kalisheshi.
Sakyreri la le talekala fe le widyseri Rufiji, le sidikeki dashasili zalidani zekishili, ke bakakene si bysasala neshakari falyraka, de shekasaka bysasala Ndengeleko. Ma rysizashi, Ndengeleko dashasili meshilele bysashesha le Rufiji tasyseme dikizani kedishili dikizani ma lizysani fe le Mkuranga tasyseme.
Batibo, Herman. 1992. The fate of ethnic languages in Tanzania. In: M.
Brenzinger (ed.), pp 85-98.
Becker, Felicitas. 2010. Vernacular Ethnic Stereotypes: Their Persistance and Change in Southeast Tanzania, ca. 1890-2003. In: A. Keese (ed.) Ethnicity and the long-term perspective: The African experience. Bern: Peter Lang AG.
Downing, Laura J. 2001. Ungeneralizable minimality in Ndebele. Studies in African linguistics 30 (1).
FL-100513 Afrika tysyreri wysyrene - Linguistic isolates from Africa
FL-230512 Tashederi Wyrelili ma Bantu Zedysani Dysashaka Cognitive Etymology in Bantu Anti-Languages
FL-200112 Shidedasha Dysashaka ke Wilishele Mizidela – African Languages with Unknown Affiliation
FL-021111 Shidedasha lelaka ani lishishemi
FL-280811 Bwiti and Nganga - African Shamanic Languages
Hubbard, Kathleen. 1995. Morification and syllabification in Bantu languages. Journal of African Languages and Linguistics 16.
Iliffe, John. 1979. A modern history of Tanganyika. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
LoT, (=Languages of Tanzania). 2009. Atlasi ya Lugha za Tanzania. Dar es Salaam: Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam.
Maho, Jouni F. and Bonny E. Sands. 2002. The languages of Tanzania: a
bibliography. Göteborg: Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis.
Odden, David A. 1996. The phonology and morphology of Kimatuumbi. New York: Clarendon Press.
Sands, B. 2009. Africa’s Linguistic diversity. Language and Linguistics Compass 3/2, 559–580.
Seidel, Frank. 2008. A grammar of Yeyi, a Bantu language of Southern Africa. Edited by W. J. G. Möhlig and B. Heine. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.
Ström, Eva-Marie. 2009. The situation of Ndengeleko: a coastal Tanzanian language (P10). In: M. Matondo, F. Mc Laughlin and E. Potsdam (eds.), pp 229-241.
Watters, J.R. & Leroy, J. 1989. South Bantoid. In: The Niger-Congo Languages. J. Bendor-Samuel ed. 430-449. Lanham: University Press of America.
Whiteley, Wilfred H. and A. E. Gutkind. 1958. A linguistic bibliography of East Africa. Revised edition. Kampala: East African Swahili Committee & East African Institute of Social Research (EAISR), Makerere College.
